pybind11/tests/test_numpy_array.cpp
Jason Rhinelander 5f38386293 Accept abitrary containers and iterators for shape/strides
This adds support for constructing `buffer_info` and `array`s using
arbitrary containers or iterator pairs instead of requiring a vector.

This is primarily needed by PR #782 (which makes strides signed to
properly support negative strides, and will likely also make shape and
itemsize to avoid mixed integer issues), but also needs to preserve
backwards compatibility with 2.1 and earlier which accepts the strides
parameter as a vector of size_t's.

Rather than adding nearly duplicate constructors for each stride-taking
constructor, it seems nicer to simply allow any type of container (or
iterator pairs).  This works by replacing the existing vector arguments
with a new `detail::any_container` class that handles implicit
conversion of arbitrary containers into a vector of the desired type.
It can also be explicitly instantiated with a pair of iterators (e.g.
by passing {begin, end} instead of the container).
2017-04-13 09:57:02 -04:00

271 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
tests/test_numpy_array.cpp -- test core array functionality
Copyright (c) 2016 Ivan Smirnov <i.s.smirnov@gmail.com>
All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "pybind11_tests.h"
#include <pybind11/numpy.h>
#include <pybind11/stl.h>
#include <cstdint>
using arr = py::array;
using arr_t = py::array_t<uint16_t, 0>;
static_assert(std::is_same<arr_t::value_type, uint16_t>::value, "");
template<typename... Ix> arr data(const arr& a, Ix... index) {
return arr(a.nbytes() - a.offset_at(index...), (const uint8_t *) a.data(index...));
}
template<typename... Ix> arr data_t(const arr_t& a, Ix... index) {
return arr(a.size() - a.index_at(index...), a.data(index...));
}
arr& mutate_data(arr& a) {
auto ptr = (uint8_t *) a.mutable_data();
for (size_t i = 0; i < a.nbytes(); i++)
ptr[i] = (uint8_t) (ptr[i] * 2);
return a;
}
arr_t& mutate_data_t(arr_t& a) {
auto ptr = a.mutable_data();
for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
ptr[i]++;
return a;
}
template<typename... Ix> arr& mutate_data(arr& a, Ix... index) {
auto ptr = (uint8_t *) a.mutable_data(index...);
for (size_t i = 0; i < a.nbytes() - a.offset_at(index...); i++)
ptr[i] = (uint8_t) (ptr[i] * 2);
return a;
}
template<typename... Ix> arr_t& mutate_data_t(arr_t& a, Ix... index) {
auto ptr = a.mutable_data(index...);
for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size() - a.index_at(index...); i++)
ptr[i]++;
return a;
}
template<typename... Ix> size_t index_at(const arr& a, Ix... idx) { return a.index_at(idx...); }
template<typename... Ix> size_t index_at_t(const arr_t& a, Ix... idx) { return a.index_at(idx...); }
template<typename... Ix> size_t offset_at(const arr& a, Ix... idx) { return a.offset_at(idx...); }
template<typename... Ix> size_t offset_at_t(const arr_t& a, Ix... idx) { return a.offset_at(idx...); }
template<typename... Ix> size_t at_t(const arr_t& a, Ix... idx) { return a.at(idx...); }
template<typename... Ix> arr_t& mutate_at_t(arr_t& a, Ix... idx) { a.mutable_at(idx...)++; return a; }
#define def_index_fn(name, type) \
sm.def(#name, [](type a) { return name(a); }); \
sm.def(#name, [](type a, int i) { return name(a, i); }); \
sm.def(#name, [](type a, int i, int j) { return name(a, i, j); }); \
sm.def(#name, [](type a, int i, int j, int k) { return name(a, i, j, k); });
template <typename T, typename T2> py::handle auxiliaries(T &&r, T2 &&r2) {
if (r.ndim() != 2) throw std::domain_error("error: ndim != 2");
py::list l;
l.append(*r.data(0, 0));
l.append(*r2.mutable_data(0, 0));
l.append(r.data(0, 1) == r2.mutable_data(0, 1));
l.append(r.ndim());
l.append(r.itemsize());
l.append(r.shape(0));
l.append(r.shape(1));
l.append(r.size());
l.append(r.nbytes());
return l.release();
}
test_initializer numpy_array([](py::module &m) {
auto sm = m.def_submodule("array");
sm.def("ndim", [](const arr& a) { return a.ndim(); });
sm.def("shape", [](const arr& a) { return arr(a.ndim(), a.shape()); });
sm.def("shape", [](const arr& a, size_t dim) { return a.shape(dim); });
sm.def("strides", [](const arr& a) { return arr(a.ndim(), a.strides()); });
sm.def("strides", [](const arr& a, size_t dim) { return a.strides(dim); });
sm.def("writeable", [](const arr& a) { return a.writeable(); });
sm.def("size", [](const arr& a) { return a.size(); });
sm.def("itemsize", [](const arr& a) { return a.itemsize(); });
sm.def("nbytes", [](const arr& a) { return a.nbytes(); });
sm.def("owndata", [](const arr& a) { return a.owndata(); });
def_index_fn(data, const arr&);
def_index_fn(data_t, const arr_t&);
def_index_fn(index_at, const arr&);
def_index_fn(index_at_t, const arr_t&);
def_index_fn(offset_at, const arr&);
def_index_fn(offset_at_t, const arr_t&);
def_index_fn(mutate_data, arr&);
def_index_fn(mutate_data_t, arr_t&);
def_index_fn(at_t, const arr_t&);
def_index_fn(mutate_at_t, arr_t&);
sm.def("make_f_array", [] {
return py::array_t<float>({ 2, 2 }, { 4, 8 });
});
sm.def("make_c_array", [] {
return py::array_t<float>({ 2, 2 }, { 8, 4 });
});
sm.def("wrap", [](py::array a) {
return py::array(
a.dtype(),
{a.shape(), a.shape() + a.ndim()},
{a.strides(), a.strides() + a.ndim()},
a.data(),
a
);
});
struct ArrayClass {
int data[2] = { 1, 2 };
ArrayClass() { py::print("ArrayClass()"); }
~ArrayClass() { py::print("~ArrayClass()"); }
};
py::class_<ArrayClass>(sm, "ArrayClass")
.def(py::init<>())
.def("numpy_view", [](py::object &obj) {
py::print("ArrayClass::numpy_view()");
ArrayClass &a = obj.cast<ArrayClass&>();
return py::array_t<int>({2}, {4}, a.data, obj);
}
);
sm.def("function_taking_uint64", [](uint64_t) { });
sm.def("isinstance_untyped", [](py::object yes, py::object no) {
return py::isinstance<py::array>(yes) && !py::isinstance<py::array>(no);
});
sm.def("isinstance_typed", [](py::object o) {
return py::isinstance<py::array_t<double>>(o) && !py::isinstance<py::array_t<int>>(o);
});
sm.def("default_constructors", []() {
return py::dict(
"array"_a=py::array(),
"array_t<int32>"_a=py::array_t<std::int32_t>(),
"array_t<double>"_a=py::array_t<double>()
);
});
sm.def("converting_constructors", [](py::object o) {
return py::dict(
"array"_a=py::array(o),
"array_t<int32>"_a=py::array_t<std::int32_t>(o),
"array_t<double>"_a=py::array_t<double>(o)
);
});
// Overload resolution tests:
sm.def("overloaded", [](py::array_t<double>) { return "double"; });
sm.def("overloaded", [](py::array_t<float>) { return "float"; });
sm.def("overloaded", [](py::array_t<int>) { return "int"; });
sm.def("overloaded", [](py::array_t<unsigned short>) { return "unsigned short"; });
sm.def("overloaded", [](py::array_t<long long>) { return "long long"; });
sm.def("overloaded", [](py::array_t<std::complex<double>>) { return "double complex"; });
sm.def("overloaded", [](py::array_t<std::complex<float>>) { return "float complex"; });
sm.def("overloaded2", [](py::array_t<std::complex<double>>) { return "double complex"; });
sm.def("overloaded2", [](py::array_t<double>) { return "double"; });
sm.def("overloaded2", [](py::array_t<std::complex<float>>) { return "float complex"; });
sm.def("overloaded2", [](py::array_t<float>) { return "float"; });
// Only accept the exact types:
sm.def("overloaded3", [](py::array_t<int>) { return "int"; }, py::arg().noconvert());
sm.def("overloaded3", [](py::array_t<double>) { return "double"; }, py::arg().noconvert());
// Make sure we don't do unsafe coercion (e.g. float to int) when not using forcecast, but
// rather that float gets converted via the safe (conversion to double) overload:
sm.def("overloaded4", [](py::array_t<long long, 0>) { return "long long"; });
sm.def("overloaded4", [](py::array_t<double, 0>) { return "double"; });
// But we do allow conversion to int if forcecast is enabled (but only if no overload matches
// without conversion)
sm.def("overloaded5", [](py::array_t<unsigned int>) { return "unsigned int"; });
sm.def("overloaded5", [](py::array_t<double>) { return "double"; });
// Issue 685: ndarray shouldn't go to std::string overload
sm.def("issue685", [](std::string) { return "string"; });
sm.def("issue685", [](py::array) { return "array"; });
sm.def("issue685", [](py::object) { return "other"; });
sm.def("proxy_add2", [](py::array_t<double> a, double v) {
auto r = a.mutable_unchecked<2>();
for (size_t i = 0; i < r.shape(0); i++)
for (size_t j = 0; j < r.shape(1); j++)
r(i, j) += v;
}, py::arg().noconvert(), py::arg());
sm.def("proxy_init3", [](double start) {
py::array_t<double, py::array::c_style> a({ 3, 3, 3 });
auto r = a.mutable_unchecked<3>();
for (size_t i = 0; i < r.shape(0); i++)
for (size_t j = 0; j < r.shape(1); j++)
for (size_t k = 0; k < r.shape(2); k++)
r(i, j, k) = start++;
return a;
});
sm.def("proxy_init3F", [](double start) {
py::array_t<double, py::array::f_style> a({ 3, 3, 3 });
auto r = a.mutable_unchecked<3>();
for (size_t k = 0; k < r.shape(2); k++)
for (size_t j = 0; j < r.shape(1); j++)
for (size_t i = 0; i < r.shape(0); i++)
r(i, j, k) = start++;
return a;
});
sm.def("proxy_squared_L2_norm", [](py::array_t<double> a) {
auto r = a.unchecked<1>();
double sumsq = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < r.shape(0); i++)
sumsq += r[i] * r(i); // Either notation works for a 1D array
return sumsq;
});
sm.def("proxy_auxiliaries2", [](py::array_t<double> a) {
auto r = a.unchecked<2>();
auto r2 = a.mutable_unchecked<2>();
return auxiliaries(r, r2);
});
// Same as the above, but without a compile-time dimensions specification:
sm.def("proxy_add2_dyn", [](py::array_t<double> a, double v) {
auto r = a.mutable_unchecked();
if (r.ndim() != 2) throw std::domain_error("error: ndim != 2");
for (size_t i = 0; i < r.shape(0); i++)
for (size_t j = 0; j < r.shape(1); j++)
r(i, j) += v;
}, py::arg().noconvert(), py::arg());
sm.def("proxy_init3_dyn", [](double start) {
py::array_t<double, py::array::c_style> a({ 3, 3, 3 });
auto r = a.mutable_unchecked();
if (r.ndim() != 3) throw std::domain_error("error: ndim != 3");
for (size_t i = 0; i < r.shape(0); i++)
for (size_t j = 0; j < r.shape(1); j++)
for (size_t k = 0; k < r.shape(2); k++)
r(i, j, k) = start++;
return a;
});
sm.def("proxy_auxiliaries2_dyn", [](py::array_t<double> a) {
return auxiliaries(a.unchecked(), a.mutable_unchecked());
});
sm.def("array_auxiliaries2", [](py::array_t<double> a) {
return auxiliaries(a, a);
});
// Issue #785: Uninformative "Unknown internal error" exception when constructing array from empty object:
sm.def("array_fail_test", []() { return py::array(py::object()); });
sm.def("array_t_fail_test", []() { return py::array_t<double>(py::object()); });
});