pybind11/tests/test_buffers.py
2023-05-18 18:44:07 -07:00

209 lines
6.3 KiB
Python

import ctypes
import io
import struct
import pytest
import env
from pybind11_tests import ConstructorStats
from pybind11_tests import buffers as m
np = pytest.importorskip("numpy")
if env.WIN:
# Windows does not have these (see e.g. #1908). But who knows, maybe later?
np_float128_or_none = getattr(np, "float128", None)
np_complex256_or_none = getattr(np, "complex256", None)
else:
np_float128_or_none = np.float128
np_complex256_or_none = np.complex256
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("cpp_name", "expected_fmts", "np_array_dtype"),
[
("PyObject *", ["O"], object),
("bool", ["?"], np.bool_),
("std::int8_t", ["b"], np.int8),
("std::uint8_t", ["B"], np.uint8),
("std::int16_t", ["h"], np.int16),
("std::uint16_t", ["H"], np.uint16),
("std::int32_t", ["i"], np.int32),
("std::uint32_t", ["I"], np.uint32),
("std::int64_t", ["q"], np.int64),
("std::uint64_t", ["Q"], np.uint64),
("float", ["f"], np.float32),
("double", ["d"], np.float64),
("long double", ["g", "d"], np_float128_or_none),
("std::complex<float>", ["Zf"], np.complex64),
("std::complex<double>", ["Zd"], np.complex128),
("std::complex<long double>", ["Zg", "Zd"], np_complex256_or_none),
],
)
def test_format_descriptor_format(cpp_name, expected_fmts, np_array_dtype):
fmt = m.format_descriptor_format(cpp_name)
assert fmt in expected_fmts
if np_array_dtype is not None:
na = np.array([], dtype=np_array_dtype)
bi = m.get_buffer_info(na)
bif = bi.format
if bif == "l":
bif = "i" if bi.itemsize == 4 else "q"
elif bif == "L":
bif = "I" if bi.itemsize == 4 else "Q"
assert bif == fmt
def test_from_python():
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
m.Matrix(np.array([1, 2, 3])) # trying to assign a 1D array
assert str(excinfo.value) == "Incompatible buffer format!"
m3 = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]).astype(np.float32)
m4 = m.Matrix(m3)
for i in range(m4.rows()):
for j in range(m4.cols()):
assert m3[i, j] == m4[i, j]
cstats = ConstructorStats.get(m.Matrix)
assert cstats.alive() == 1
del m3, m4
assert cstats.alive() == 0
assert cstats.values() == ["2x3 matrix"]
assert cstats.copy_constructions == 0
# assert cstats.move_constructions >= 0 # Don't invoke any
assert cstats.copy_assignments == 0
assert cstats.move_assignments == 0
# https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/2444
# TODO: fix on recent PyPy
@pytest.mark.xfail(
env.PYPY, reason="PyPy 7.3.7 doesn't clear this anymore", strict=False
)
def test_to_python():
mat = m.Matrix(5, 4)
assert memoryview(mat).shape == (5, 4)
assert mat[2, 3] == 0
mat[2, 3] = 4.0
mat[3, 2] = 7.0
assert mat[2, 3] == 4
assert mat[3, 2] == 7
assert struct.unpack_from("f", mat, (3 * 4 + 2) * 4) == (7,)
assert struct.unpack_from("f", mat, (2 * 4 + 3) * 4) == (4,)
mat2 = np.array(mat, copy=False)
assert mat2.shape == (5, 4)
assert abs(mat2).sum() == 11
assert mat2[2, 3] == 4
assert mat2[3, 2] == 7
mat2[2, 3] = 5
assert mat2[2, 3] == 5
cstats = ConstructorStats.get(m.Matrix)
assert cstats.alive() == 1
del mat
pytest.gc_collect()
assert cstats.alive() == 1
del mat2 # holds a mat reference
pytest.gc_collect()
assert cstats.alive() == 0
assert cstats.values() == ["5x4 matrix"]
assert cstats.copy_constructions == 0
# assert cstats.move_constructions >= 0 # Don't invoke any
assert cstats.copy_assignments == 0
assert cstats.move_assignments == 0
def test_inherited_protocol():
"""SquareMatrix is derived from Matrix and inherits the buffer protocol"""
matrix = m.SquareMatrix(5)
assert memoryview(matrix).shape == (5, 5)
assert np.asarray(matrix).shape == (5, 5)
def test_pointer_to_member_fn():
for cls in [m.Buffer, m.ConstBuffer, m.DerivedBuffer]:
buf = cls()
buf.value = 0x12345678
value = struct.unpack("i", bytearray(buf))[0]
assert value == 0x12345678
def test_readonly_buffer():
buf = m.BufferReadOnly(0x64)
view = memoryview(buf)
assert view[0] == 0x64
assert view.readonly
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
view[0] = 0
def test_selective_readonly_buffer():
buf = m.BufferReadOnlySelect()
memoryview(buf)[0] = 0x64
assert buf.value == 0x64
io.BytesIO(b"A").readinto(buf)
assert buf.value == ord(b"A")
buf.readonly = True
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
memoryview(buf)[0] = 0
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
io.BytesIO(b"1").readinto(buf)
def test_ctypes_array_1d():
char1d = (ctypes.c_char * 10)()
int1d = (ctypes.c_int * 15)()
long1d = (ctypes.c_long * 7)()
for carray in (char1d, int1d, long1d):
info = m.get_buffer_info(carray)
assert info.itemsize == ctypes.sizeof(carray._type_)
assert info.size == len(carray)
assert info.ndim == 1
assert info.shape == [info.size]
assert info.strides == [info.itemsize]
assert not info.readonly
def test_ctypes_array_2d():
char2d = ((ctypes.c_char * 10) * 4)()
int2d = ((ctypes.c_int * 15) * 3)()
long2d = ((ctypes.c_long * 7) * 2)()
for carray in (char2d, int2d, long2d):
info = m.get_buffer_info(carray)
assert info.itemsize == ctypes.sizeof(carray[0]._type_)
assert info.size == len(carray) * len(carray[0])
assert info.ndim == 2
assert info.shape == [len(carray), len(carray[0])]
assert info.strides == [info.itemsize * len(carray[0]), info.itemsize]
assert not info.readonly
def test_ctypes_from_buffer():
test_pystr = b"0123456789"
for pyarray in (test_pystr, bytearray(test_pystr)):
pyinfo = m.get_buffer_info(pyarray)
if pyinfo.readonly:
cbytes = (ctypes.c_char * len(pyarray)).from_buffer_copy(pyarray)
cinfo = m.get_buffer_info(cbytes)
else:
cbytes = (ctypes.c_char * len(pyarray)).from_buffer(pyarray)
cinfo = m.get_buffer_info(cbytes)
assert cinfo.size == pyinfo.size
assert cinfo.ndim == pyinfo.ndim
assert cinfo.shape == pyinfo.shape
assert cinfo.strides == pyinfo.strides
assert not cinfo.readonly