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b3f3d79f4c
This renames example files from `exampleN` to `example-description`. Specifically, the following renaming is applied: example1 -> example-methods-and-attributes example2 -> example-python-types example3 -> example-operator-overloading example4 -> example-constants-and-functions example5 -> example-callbacks (*) example6 -> example-sequence-and-iterators example7 -> example-buffers example8 -> example-custom-ref-counting example9 -> example-modules example10 -> example-numpy-vectorize example11 -> example-arg-keywords-and-defaults example12 -> example-virtual-functions example13 -> example-keep-alive example14 -> example-opaque-types example15 -> example-pickling example16 -> example-inheritance example17 -> example-stl-binders example18 -> example-eval example19 -> example-custom-exceptions * the inheritance parts of example5 are moved into example-inheritance (previously example16), and the remainder is left as example-callbacks. This commit also renames the internal variables ("Example1", "Example2", "Example4", etc.) into non-numeric names ("ExampleMandA", "ExamplePythonTypes", "ExampleWithEnum", etc.) to correspond to the file renaming. The order of tests is preserved, but this can easily be changed if there is some more natural ordering by updating the list in examples/CMakeLists.txt.
73 lines
2.2 KiB
C++
73 lines
2.2 KiB
C++
/*
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example/example-inheritance.cpp -- inheritance, automatic upcasting for polymorphic types
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Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
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All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
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BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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*/
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#include "example.h"
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class Pet {
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public:
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Pet(const std::string &name, const std::string &species)
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: m_name(name), m_species(species) {}
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std::string name() const { return m_name; }
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std::string species() const { return m_species; }
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private:
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std::string m_name;
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std::string m_species;
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};
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class Dog : public Pet {
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public:
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Dog(const std::string &name) : Pet(name, "dog") {}
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void bark() const { std::cout << "Woof!" << std::endl; }
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};
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class Rabbit : public Pet {
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public:
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Rabbit(const std::string &name) : Pet(name, "parrot") {}
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};
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void pet_print(const Pet &pet) {
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std::cout << pet.name() + " is a " + pet.species() << std::endl;
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}
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void dog_bark(const Dog &dog) {
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dog.bark();
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}
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struct BaseClass { virtual ~BaseClass() {} };
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struct DerivedClass1 : BaseClass { };
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struct DerivedClass2 : BaseClass { };
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void init_ex_inheritance(py::module &m) {
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py::class_<Pet> pet_class(m, "Pet");
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pet_class
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.def(py::init<std::string, std::string>())
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.def("name", &Pet::name)
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.def("species", &Pet::species);
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/* One way of declaring a subclass relationship: reference parent's class_ object */
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py::class_<Dog>(m, "Dog", pet_class)
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.def(py::init<std::string>());
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/* Another way of declaring a subclass relationship: reference parent's C++ type */
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py::class_<Rabbit>(m, "Rabbit", py::base<Pet>())
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.def(py::init<std::string>());
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m.def("pet_print", pet_print);
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m.def("dog_bark", dog_bark);
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py::class_<BaseClass>(m, "BaseClass").def(py::init<>());
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py::class_<DerivedClass1>(m, "DerivedClass1").def(py::init<>());
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py::class_<DerivedClass2>(m, "DerivedClass2").def(py::init<>());
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m.def("return_class_1", []() -> BaseClass* { return new DerivedClass1(); });
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m.def("return_class_2", []() -> BaseClass* { return new DerivedClass2(); });
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m.def("return_none", []() -> BaseClass* { return nullptr; });
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}
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