Nuxt/docs/content/2.app/3.data-fetching.md

# Data Fetching

Nuxt provides `asyncData` to handle data fetching within you application.

## `asyncData`

Within your pages and components you can use `asyncData` to get access to data that resolves asynchronously.

### Usage

```js
asyncData(key: string, fn: () => Object, options?: { defer: boolean, server: boolean })
```

* **key**: a unique key to ensure that data fetching can be properly de-duplicated across requests
* **fn** an asynchronous function that **must return an object**.
* **options**:
  - _defer_: whether to load the route before resolving the async function (defaults to `false`)
  - _server_: whether the fetch the data on server-side (defaults to `true`)

Under the hood, `defer: false` uses `<Suspense>` to block the loading of the route before the data has been fetched. Consider using `defer: true` and implementing a loading state instead for a snappier user experience.

This helper only works with:
- a component defined with `defineNuxtComponent`
- `<script setup nuxt>` syntax block

### Example

```vue
<script setup nuxt>
const { data } = asyncData('time', () => $fetch('/api/count'))
</script>

<template>
  Page visits: {{ data.count }}
</template>
```

If you don't want to use the `<script setup>` syntax, you need to use the `defineNuxtComponent` method to define your component:

```vue
<template>
  Page visits: {{ data.count }}
</template>

<script>
export default defineNuxtComponent({
  setup () {
    const { data } = asyncData('time', () => $fetch('/api/count'))
    return { data }
  }
})
</script>
```