Nuxt/docs/3.api/1.components/3.nuxt-layout.md

---
title: "<NuxtLayout>"
description: "Nuxt provides the <NuxtLayout> component to show layouts on pages and error pages."
links:
  - label: Source
    icon: i-simple-icons-github
    to: https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/blob/main/packages/nuxt/src/app/components/nuxt-layout.ts
    size: xs
---

You can use `<NuxtLayout />` component to activate the `default` layout on `app.vue` or `error.vue`.

```vue [app.vue]
<template>
  <NuxtLayout>
    some page content
  </NuxtLayout>
</template>
```

:read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/layouts"}

## Props

- `name`: Specify a layout name to be rendered, can be a string, reactive reference or a computed property. It **must** match the name of the corresponding layout file in the [`layouts/`](/docs/guide/directory-structure/layouts) directory.
  - **type**: `string`
  - **default**: `default`

```vue [pages/index.vue]
<script setup lang="ts">
// layouts/custom.vue
const layout = 'custom'
</script>

<template>
  <NuxtLayout :name="layout">
    <NuxtPage />
  </NuxtLayout>
</template>
```

::note
Please note the layout name is normalized to kebab-case, so if your layout file is named `errorLayout.vue`, it will become `error-layout` when passed as a `name` property to `<NuxtLayout />`.
::

```vue [error.vue]
<template>
  <NuxtLayout name="error-layout">
    <NuxtPage />
  </NuxtLayout>
</template>
```

::read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/layouts"}
Read more about dynamic layouts.
::

- `fallback`: If an invalid layout is passed to the `name` prop, no layout will be rendered. Specify a `fallback` layout to be rendered in this scenario. It **must** match the name of the corresponding layout file in the [`layouts/`](/docs/guide/directory-structure/layouts) directory.
  - **type**: `string`
  - **default**: `null`

## Additional Props

`NuxtLayout` also accepts any additional props that you may need to pass to the layout. These custom props are then made accessible as attributes.

```vue [pages/some-page.vue]
<template>
  <div>
    <NuxtLayout name="custom" title="I am a custom layout">
      <-- ... -->
    </NuxtLayout>
  </div>
</template>
```

In the above example, the value of `title` will be available using `$attrs.title` in the template or `useAttrs().title` in `<script setup>` at custom.vue.

```vue [layouts/custom.vue]
<script setup lang="ts">
const layoutCustomProps = useAttrs()

console.log(layoutCustomProps.title) // I am a custom layout
</script>
```

## Transitions

`<NuxtLayout />` renders incoming content via `<slot />`, which is then wrapped around Vue’s `<Transition />` component to activate layout transition. For this to work as expected, it is recommended that `<NuxtLayout />` is **not** the root element of the page component.

::code-group

```vue [pages/index.vue]
<template>
  <div>
    <NuxtLayout name="custom">
      <template #header> Some header template content. </template>
    </NuxtLayout>
  </div>
</template>
```

```vue [layouts/custom.vue]
<template>
  <div>
    <!-- named slot -->
    <slot name="header" />
    <slot />
  </div>
</template>
```

::

:read-more{to="/docs/getting-started/transitions"}

## Layout's Ref

To get the ref of a layout component, access it through `ref.value.layoutRef`.

::code-group

```vue [app.vue]
<script setup lang="ts">
const layout = ref()

function logFoo () {
  layout.value.layoutRef.foo()
}
</script>

<template>
  <NuxtLayout ref="layout">
    default layout
  </NuxtLayout>
</template>
```

```vue [layouts/default.vue]
<script setup lang="ts">
const foo = () => console.log('foo')
defineExpose({
  foo
})
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    default layout
    <slot />
  </div>
</template>
```

::

:read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/layouts"}