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Co-authored-by: Pooya Parsa <pooya@pi0.io>
123 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
123 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
# `<NuxtLink>`
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Nuxt provides `<NuxtLink>` component to handle any kind of links within your application.
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`<NuxtLink>` is a drop-in replacement for both Vue Router's `<RouterLink>` component and HTML's `<a>` tag. It intelligently determines whether the link is _internal_ or _external_ and renders it accordingly with available optimizations (prefetching, default attributes, etc.)
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## Examples
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### Basic Usage
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In this example, we use `<NuxtLink>` component to link to a website.
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```vue [app.vue]
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<template>
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<NuxtLink to="https://nuxtjs.org">
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Nuxt website
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</NuxtLink>
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<!-- <a href="https://nuxtjs.org" rel="noopener noreferrer">...</a> -->
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</template>
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```
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:button-link[Open on StackBlitz]{href="https://stackblitz.com/github/nuxt/framework/tree/main/examples/routing/nuxt-link?terminal=dev&file=/pages/index.vue" blank}
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### Internal Routing
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In this example, we use `<NuxtLink>` component to link to another page of the application.
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```vue [pages/index.vue]
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<template>
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<NuxtLink to="/about">
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About page
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</NuxtLink>
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<!-- <a href="/about">...</a> (+Vue Router & prefetching) -->
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</template>
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```
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:button-link[Open on StackBlitz]{href="https://stackblitz.com/github/nuxt/framework/tree/main/examples/routing/nuxt-link?terminal=dev&file=/pages/index.vue" blank}
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### `target` and `rel` Attributes
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In this example, we use `<NuxtLink>` with `target`, `rel`, and `noRel` props.
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```vue [app.vue]
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<template>
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<NuxtLink to="https://twitter.com/nuxt_js" target="_blank">
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Nuxt Twitter
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</NuxtLink>
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<!-- <a href="https://twitter.com/nuxt_js" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">...</a> -->
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<NuxtLink to="https://discord.nuxtjs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
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Nuxt Discord
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</NuxtLink>
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<!-- <a href="https://discord.nuxtjs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">...</a> -->
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<NuxtLink to="https://github.com/nuxt" no-rel>
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Nuxt GitHub
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</NuxtLink>
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<!-- <a href="https://github.com/nuxt">...</a> -->
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<NuxtLink to="/contact" target="_blank">
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Contact page opens in another tab
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</NuxtLink>
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<!-- <a href="/contact" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">...</a> -->
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</template>
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```
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:button-link[Open on StackBlitz]{href="https://stackblitz.com/github/nuxt/framework/tree/main/examples/routing/nuxt-link?terminal=dev&file=/pages/index.vue" blank}
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## Props
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- **to**: Any URL or a [route location object](https://router.vuejs.org/api/#routelocationraw) from Vue Router
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- **href**: An alias for `to`. If used with `to`, `href` will be ignored
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- **target**: A `target` attribute value to apply on the link
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- **rel**: A `rel` attribute value to apply on the link. Defaults to `"noopener noreferrer"` for external links.
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- **noRel**: If set to `true`, no `rel` attribute will be added to the link
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- **activeClass**: A class to apply on active links. Works the same as [Vue Router's `active-class` prop](https://router.vuejs.org/api/#active-class) on internal links. Defaults to Vue Router's default (`"router-link-active"`)
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- **exactActiveClass**: A class to apply on exact active links. Works the same as [Vue Router's `exact-active-class` prop](https://router.vuejs.org/api/#exact-active-class) on internal links. Defaults to Vue Router's default `"router-link-exact-active"`)
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- **replace**: Works the same as [Vue Router's `replace` prop](https://router.vuejs.org/api/#replace) on internal links
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- **ariaCurrentValue**: An `aria-current` attribute value to apply on exact active links. Works the same as [Vue Router's `aria-current-value` prop](https://router.vuejs.org/api/#aria-current-value) on internal links
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- **external**: Forces the link to be considered as external (`true`) or internal (`false`). This is helpful to handle edge-cases
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- **prefetch** and **noPrefetch**: Whether to enable prefetching assets for links that enter the view port.
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- **prefetchedClass**: A class to apply to links that have been prefetched.
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- **custom**: Whether `<NuxtLink>` should wrap its content in an `<a>` element. It allows taking full control of how a link is rendered and how navigation works when it is clicked. Works the same as [Vue Router's `custom` prop](https://router.vuejs.org/api/#custom)
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::alert{icon=👉}
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Defaults can be overwritten, see [overwriting defaults](#overwriting-defaults) if you want to change them.
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::
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## Overwriting Defaults
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You can overwrite `<NuxtLink>` defaults by creating your own link component using `defineNuxtLink`.
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```js [components/MyNuxtLink.ts]
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export default defineNuxtLink({
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componentName: 'MyNuxtLink',
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/* see signature below for more */
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})
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```
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You can then use `<MyNuxtLink />` component as usual with your new defaults.
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:button-link[Open on StackBlitz]{href="https://stackblitz.com/github/nuxt/framework/tree/main/examples/routing/nuxt-link?terminal=dev&file=/components/MyNuxtLink.ts" blank}
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### `defineNuxtLink` Signature
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```ts
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defineNuxtLink({
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componentName?: string;
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externalRelAttribute?: string;
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activeClass?: string;
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exactActiveClass?: string;
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prefetchedClass?: string;
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}) => Component
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```
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- **componentName**: A name for the defined `<NuxtLink>` component.
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- **externalRelAttribute**: A default `rel` attribute value applied on external links. Defaults to `"noopener noreferrer"`. Set it to `""` to disable
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- **activeClass**: A default class to apply on active links. Works the same as [Vue Router's `linkActiveClass` option](https://router.vuejs.org/api/#linkactiveclass). Defaults to Vue Router's default (`"router-link-active"`)
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- **exactActiveClass**: A default class to apply on exact active links. Works the same as [Vue Router's `linkExactActiveClass` option](https://router.vuejs.org/api/#linkexactactiveclass). Defaults to Vue Router's default (`"router-link-exact-active"`)
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- **prefetchedClass**: A default class to apply to links that have been prefetched.
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:LinkExample{link="/examples/routing/nuxt-link"}
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