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89 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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icon: IconDirectory
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title: 'layouts'
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head.title: Layouts directory
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---
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# Layouts directory
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Nuxt provides a customizable layouts framework you can use throughout your application, ideal for extracting common UI or code patterns into reusable layout components.
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Page layouts are placed in the `layouts/` directory and will be automatically loaded via asynchronous import when used. If you create a `layouts/default.vue` this will be used for all pages in your app. Other layouts are used by setting a `layout` property as part of your component's options.
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If you only have a single layout in your application, you can alternatively use [app.vue](/docs/directory-structure/app).
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## Example: a custom layout
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```bash
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-| layouts/
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---| custom.vue
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```
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In your layout files, you'll need to use `<slot />` to define where the page content of your layout will be loaded. For example:
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```vue
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<template>
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<div>
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Some shared layout content:
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<slot />
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</div>
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</template>
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```
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Given the example above, you can use a custom layout like this:
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```vue
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<script>
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// This will also work in `<script setup>`
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definePageMeta({
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layout: "custom",
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});
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</script>
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```
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::alert{type=info}
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Learn more about [defining page meta](/docs/directory-structure/pages#page-metadata).
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::
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## Example: using with slots
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You can also take full control (for example, with slots) by using the `<NuxtLayout>` component (which is globally available throughout your application) by setting `layout: false`.
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```vue
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<template>
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<NuxtLayout name="custom">
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<template #header> Some header template content. </template>
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The rest of the page
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</NuxtLayout>
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</template>
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<script setup>
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definePageMeta({
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layout: false,
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});
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</script>
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```
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## Example: changing the layout
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You can also use a ref or computed property for your layout.
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```vue
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<template>
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<div>
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<button @click="enableCustomLayout">Update layout</button>
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</div>
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</template>
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<script setup>
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const route = useRoute()
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function enableCustomLayout () {
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route.meta.layout = "custom"
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}
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definePageMeta({
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layout: false,
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});
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</script>
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```
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