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97 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
97 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: 'Server'
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description: Build full-stack applications with Nuxt's server framework. You can fetch data from your database or another server, create APIs, or even generate static server-side content like a sitemap or a RSS feed - all from a single codebase.
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navigation.icon: i-ph-computer-tower
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---
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:read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/server"}
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## Powered by Nitro
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Nuxt's server is [Nitro](https://github.com/unjs/nitro). It was originally created for Nuxt but is now part of [UnJS](https://unjs.io) and open for other frameworks - and can even be used on its own.
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Using Nitro gives Nuxt superpowers:
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- Full control of the server-side part of your app
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- Universal deployment on any provider (many zero-config)
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- Hybrid rendering
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Nitro is internally using [h3](https://github.com/unjs/h3), a minimal H(TTP) framework built for high performance and portability.
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::tip{icon="i-ph-video" to="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DkvgJa-X31k" target="_blank"}
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Watch a video from Alexander Lichter to understand the responsibilities of Nuxt and Nitro in your application.
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::
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## Server Endpoints & Middleware
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You can easily manage the server-only part of your Nuxt app, from API endpoints to middleware.
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Both endpoints and middleware can be defined like this:
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```ts twoslash [server/api/test.ts]
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export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
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// ... Do whatever you want here
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})
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```
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And you can directly return `text`, `json`, `html` or even a `stream`.
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Out-of-the-box, it supports **hot module replacement** and **auto-import** like the other parts of your Nuxt application.
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:read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/server"}
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## Universal Deployment
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Nitro offers the ability to deploy your Nuxt app anywhere, from a bare metal server to the edge network, with a start time of just a few milliseconds. That's fast!
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:read-more{to="/blog/nuxt-on-the-edge"}
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There are more than 15 presets to build your Nuxt app for different cloud providers and servers, including:
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- [Cloudflare Workers](https://workers.cloudflare.com)
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- [Netlify Functions](https://www.netlify.com/products/functions)
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- [Vercel Edge Network](https://vercel.com/docs/edge-network/overview)
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Or for other runtimes:
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::card-group
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:card{icon="i-logos-deno" title="Deno" to="https://deno.land" target="_blank"}
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:card{icon="i-logos-bun" title="Bun" to="https://bun.sh" target="_blank"}
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::
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:read-more{to="/docs/getting-started/deployment"}
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## Hybrid Rendering
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Nitro has a powerful feature called `routeRules` which allows you to define a set of rules to customize how each route of your Nuxt app is rendered (and more).
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```ts twoslash [nuxt.config.ts]
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export default defineNuxtConfig({
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routeRules: {
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// Generated at build time for SEO purpose
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'/': { prerender: true },
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// Cached for 1 hour
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'/api/*': { cache: { maxAge: 60 * 60 } },
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// Redirection to avoid 404
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'/old-page': {
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redirect: { to: '/new-page', statusCode: 302 }
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}
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// ...
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}
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})
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```
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::read-more{to="/docs/guide/concepts/rendering#hybrid-rendering"}
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Learn about all available route rules are available to customize the rendering mode of your routes.
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::
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In addition, there are some route rules (for example, `ssr`, `appMiddleware`, and `experimentalNoScripts`) that are Nuxt specific to change the behavior when rendering your pages to HTML.
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Some route rules (`appMiddleware`, `redirect` and `prerender`) also affect client-side behavior.
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Nitro is used to build the app for server side rendering, as well as pre-rendering.
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:read-more{to="/docs/guide/concepts/rendering"}
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