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77 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
77 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: '<ClientOnly>'
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description: Render components only in client-side with the <ClientOnly> component.
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links:
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- label: Source
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icon: i-simple-icons-github
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to: https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/blob/main/packages/nuxt/src/app/components/client-only.ts
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size: xs
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---
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The `<ClientOnly>` component is used for purposely rendering a component only on client side.
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::note
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The content of the default slot will be tree-shaken out of the server build. (This does mean that any CSS used by components within it may not be inlined when rendering the initial HTML.)
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::
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## Props
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- `placeholderTag` | `fallbackTag`: specify a tag to be rendered server-side.
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- `placeholder` | `fallback`: specify a content to be rendered server-side.
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```vue
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<template>
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<div>
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<Sidebar />
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<!-- The <Comment> component will only be rendered on client-side -->
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<ClientOnly fallback-tag="span" fallback="Loading comments...">
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<Comment />
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</ClientOnly>
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</div>
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</template>
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```
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## Slots
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- `#fallback`: specify a content to be rendered on the server and displayed until `<ClientOnly>` is mounted in the browser.
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```vue [pages/example.vue]
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<template>
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<div>
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<Sidebar />
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<!-- This renders the "span" element on the server side -->
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<ClientOnly fallbackTag="span">
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<!-- this component will only be rendered on client side -->
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<Comments />
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<template #fallback>
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<!-- this will be rendered on server side -->
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<p>Loading comments...</p>
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</template>
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</ClientOnly>
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</div>
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</template>
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```
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## Examples
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### Accessing HTML Elements
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Components inside `<ClientOnly>` are rendered only after being mounted. To access the rendered elements in the DOM, you can watch a template ref:
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```vue [pages/example.vue]
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<script setup lang="ts">
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const nuxtWelcomeRef = ref()
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// The watch will be triggered when the component is available
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watch(nuxtWelcomeRef, () => {
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console.log('<NuxtWelcome /> mounted')
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}, { once: true })
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</script>
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<template>
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<ClientOnly>
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<NuxtWelcome ref="nuxtWelcomeRef" />
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</ClientOnly>
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</template>
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```
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