Nuxt/docs/1.getting-started/11.testing.md
2023-03-09 03:34:41 -08:00

155 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown

---
navigation.icon: uil:check-circle
---
# Testing
How to test your Nuxt application.
::alert{icon=👉}
Test utils are still in development and the API and behavior may change. Currently, it is in preview stage but not yet ready for testing production apps.
If you are a module author, you can find more specific informations in the [Module Author's guide](/docs/guide/going-further/modules#testing)
::
In Nuxt 3, we have a rewritten version of `@nuxt/test-utils`. We support [Vitest](https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest) and [Jest](https://jestjs.io/) as test runners.
## Installation
```bash
yarn add --dev @nuxt/test-utils vitest
```
## Setup
In each `describe` block where you are taking advantage of the `@nuxt/test-utils` helper methods, you will need to set up the test context before beginning.
```ts
import { describe, test } from 'vitest'
import { setup, $fetch } from '@nuxt/test-utils'
describe('My test', async () => {
await setup({
// test context options
})
test('my test', () => {
// ...
})
})
```
Behind the scenes, `setup` performs a number of tasks in `beforeAll`, `beforeEach`, `afterEach` and `afterAll` to set up the Nuxt test environment correctly.
## Options
### Nuxt Configuration
#### `rootDir`
Path to a directory with a Nuxt app to be put under test.
* Type: `string`
* Default: `'.'`
#### `configFile`
Name of the configuration file.
* Type: `string`
* Default: `'nuxt.config'`
<!--
#### config
Object with configuration overrides.
* Type: `NuxtConfig`
* Default: `{}` -->
### Setup Timings
#### `setupTimeout`
The amount of time (in milliseconds) to allow for `setupTest` to complete its work (which could include building or generating files for a Nuxt application, depending on the options that are passed).
* Type: `number`
* Default: `60000`
### Features to Enable
#### `server`
Whether to launch a server to respond to requests in the test suite.
* Type: `boolean`
* Default: `true`
#### `build`
Whether to run a separate build step.
* Type: `boolean`
* Default: `true` (`false` if `browser` or `server` is disabled)
#### `browser`
Under the hood, Nuxt test utils uses [`playwright`](https://playwright.dev/) to carry out browser testing. If this option is set, a browser will be launched and can be controlled in the subsequent test suite. (More info can be found [here](/docs/getting-started/testing).)
* Type: `boolean`
* Default: `false`
#### `browserOptions`
* Type: `object` with the following properties
* **type**: The type of browser to launch - either `chromium`, `firefox` or `webkit`
* **launch**: `object` of options that will be passed to playwright when launching the browser. See [full API reference](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsertype#browser-type-launch).
#### `runner`
Specify the runner for the test suite. Currently, [Vitest](https://vitest.dev/) is recommended.
* Type: `'vitest' | 'jest'`
* Default: `'vitest'`
## APIs
### APIs for Rendering Testing
#### `$fetch(url)`
Get the HTML of a server-rendered page.
```ts
import { $fetch } from '@nuxt/test-utils'
const html = await $fetch('/')
```
#### `fetch(url)`
Get the response of a server-rendered page.
```ts
import { fetch } from '@nuxt/test-utils'
const res = await fetch('/')
const { body, headers } = res
```
#### `url(path)`
Get the full URL for a given page (including the port the test server is running on.)
```ts
import { url } from '@nuxt/test-utils'
const pageUrl = url('/page')
// 'http://localhost:6840/page'
```
## Testing in a Browser
::alert{icon=🚧}
We are working on it, stay tuned!
::