Nuxt/docs/7.migration/8.runtime-config.md
Sébastien Chopin f26a801775
docs: update to new website (#23743)
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Roe <daniel@roe.dev>
2023-10-18 12:59:43 +02:00

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---
title: Runtime Config
description: 'Learn how to migrate from Nuxt 2 to Nuxt 3 runtime config.'
---
If you wish to reference environment variables within your Nuxt 3 app, you will need to use runtime config.
When referencing these variables within your components, you will have to use the [`useRuntimeConfig`](/docs/api/composables/use-runtime-config) composable in your setup method (or Nuxt plugin).
In the `server/` portion of your app, you can use [`useRuntimeConfig`](/docs/api/composables/use-runtime-config) without any import.
:read-more{to="/docs/guide/going-further/runtime-config"}
## Migration
1. Add any environment variables that you use in your app to the `runtimeConfig` property of the `nuxt.config` file.
2. Migrate `process.env` to [`useRuntimeConfig`](/docs/api/composables/use-runtime-config) throughout the Vue part of your app.
::code-group
```ts [nuxt.config.ts]
export default defineNuxtConfig({
runtimeConfig: {
// Private config that is only available on the server
apiSecret: '123',
// Config within public will be also exposed to the client
public: {
apiBase: '/api'
}
},
})
```
```vue [pages/index.vue]
<script setup lang="ts">
const config = useRuntimeConfig()
// instead of process.env you will now access config.public.apiBase
console.log(config.public.apiBase)
</script>
```
```ts [server/api/hello.ts]
export default defineEventhandler((event) => {
const config = useRuntimeConfig(event)
// In server, you can now access config.apiSecret, in addition to config.public
console.log(config.apiSecret)
console.log(config.public.apiBase)
})
```
```ini [.env]
# Runtime config values are automatically replaced by matching environment variables at runtime
NUXT_API_SECRET=api_secret_token
NUXT_PUBLIC_API_BASE=https://nuxtjs.org
```
::