mirror of
https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.git
synced 2024-11-14 10:04:05 +00:00
89 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
icon: IconDirectory
|
|
title: 'layouts'
|
|
head.title: Layouts directory
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Layouts directory
|
|
|
|
Nuxt provides a customizable layouts framework you can use throughout your application, ideal for extracting common UI or code patterns into reusable layout components.
|
|
|
|
Page layouts are placed in the `layouts/` directory and will be automatically loaded via asynchronous import when used. If you create a `layouts/default.vue` this will be used for all pages in your app. Other layouts are used by setting a `layout` property as part of your component's options.
|
|
|
|
If you only have a single layout in your application, you can alternatively use [app.vue](/docs/directory-structure/app).
|
|
|
|
## Example: a custom layout
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
-| layouts/
|
|
---| custom.vue
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
In your layout files, you'll need to use `<slot />` to define where the page content of your layout will be loaded. For example:
|
|
|
|
```vue
|
|
<template>
|
|
<div>
|
|
Some shared layout content:
|
|
<slot />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</template>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Given the example above, you can use a custom layout like this:
|
|
|
|
```vue
|
|
<script>
|
|
// This will also work in `<script setup>`
|
|
definePageMeta({
|
|
layout: "custom",
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
::alert{type=info}
|
|
Learn more about [defining page meta](/docs/directory-structure/pages#page-metadata).
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
## Example: using with slots
|
|
|
|
You can also take full control (for example, with slots) by using the `<NuxtLayout>` component (which is globally available throughout your application) by setting `layout: false`.
|
|
|
|
```vue
|
|
<template>
|
|
<NuxtLayout name="custom">
|
|
<template #header> Some header template content. </template>
|
|
|
|
The rest of the page
|
|
</NuxtLayout>
|
|
</template>
|
|
|
|
<script setup>
|
|
definePageMeta({
|
|
layout: false,
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Example: changing the layout
|
|
|
|
You can also use a ref or computed property for your layout.
|
|
|
|
```vue
|
|
<template>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<button @click="enableCustomLayout">Update layout</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</template>
|
|
|
|
<script setup>
|
|
const route = useRoute()
|
|
function enableCustomLayout () {
|
|
route.meta.layout = "custom"
|
|
}
|
|
definePageMeta({
|
|
layout: false,
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
```
|