mirror of
https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.git
synced 2024-11-24 22:55:13 +00:00
3ec108493d
* docs: simplify docs to only markdown * Create nuxt-config.md * chore: update * chore: add readme
411 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
411 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
navigation.icon: uil:moon-eclipse
|
|
description: Nuxt leverages Vue's Transition component to apply transitions between pages and layouts.
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Transitions
|
|
|
|
Nuxt leverages Vue's [`<Transition>`](https://vuejs.org/guide/built-ins/transition.html#the-transition-component) component to apply transitions between pages and layouts.
|
|
|
|
## Page transitions
|
|
|
|
You can enable page transitions to apply an automatic transition for all your [pages](/docs/guide/directory-structure/pages).
|
|
|
|
```ts [nuxt.config.ts]
|
|
export default defineNuxtConfig({
|
|
app: {
|
|
pageTransition: { name: 'page', mode: 'out-in' }
|
|
},
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
::alert{type=warning}
|
|
If you are changing layouts as well as page, the page transition you set here will not run. Instead, you should set a layout transition.
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
To start adding transition between your pages, add the following CSS to your [`app.vue`](/docs/guide/directory-structure/app):
|
|
|
|
::code-group
|
|
|
|
```html [app.vue]
|
|
<template>
|
|
<NuxtPage />
|
|
</template>
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
.page-enter-active,
|
|
.page-leave-active {
|
|
transition: all 0.4s;
|
|
}
|
|
.page-enter-from,
|
|
.page-leave-to {
|
|
opacity: 0;
|
|
filter: blur(1rem);
|
|
}
|
|
</style>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html [pages/index.vue]
|
|
<template>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h1>Home page</h1>
|
|
<NuxtLink to="/about">About page</NuxtLink>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</template>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html [pages/about.vue]
|
|
<template>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h1>About page</h1>
|
|
<NuxtLink to="/">Home page</NuxtLink>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</template>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
This produces the following result when navigating between pages:
|
|
|
|
<video controls class="rounded" poster="https://res.cloudinary.com/nuxt/video/upload/v1665061349/nuxt3/nuxt3-page-transitions_umwvmh.jpg">
|
|
<source src="https://res.cloudinary.com/nuxt/video/upload/v1665061349/nuxt3/nuxt3-page-transitions_umwvmh.mp4" type="video/mp4">
|
|
</video>
|
|
|
|
To set a different transition for a page, set the `pageTransition` key in [`definePageMeta`](/docs/api/utils/define-page-meta) of the page:
|
|
|
|
::code-group
|
|
|
|
```vue [pages/about.vue]
|
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|
definePageMeta({
|
|
pageTransition: {
|
|
name: 'rotate'
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
</script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html [app.vue]
|
|
<template>
|
|
<NuxtPage />
|
|
</template>
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
/* ... */
|
|
.rotate-enter-active,
|
|
.rotate-leave-active {
|
|
transition: all 0.4s;
|
|
}
|
|
.rotate-enter-from,
|
|
.rotate-leave-to {
|
|
opacity: 0;
|
|
transform: rotate3d(1, 1, 1, 15deg);
|
|
}
|
|
</style>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
Moving to the about page will add the 3d rotation effect:
|
|
|
|
<video controls class="rounded" poster="https://res.cloudinary.com/nuxt/video/upload/v1665063233/nuxt3/nuxt3-page-transitions-cutom.jpg">
|
|
<source src="https://res.cloudinary.com/nuxt/video/upload/v1665063233/nuxt3/nuxt3-page-transitions-cutom.mp4" type="video/mp4">
|
|
</video>
|
|
|
|
## Layout transitions
|
|
|
|
You can enable layout transitions to apply an automatic transition for all your [layouts](/docs/guide/directory-structure/layouts).
|
|
|
|
```ts [nuxt.config.ts]
|
|
export default defineNuxtConfig({
|
|
app: {
|
|
layoutTransition: { name: 'layout', mode: 'out-in' }
|
|
},
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To start adding transition between your pages and layouts, add the following CSS to your [`app.vue`](/docs/guide/directory-structure/app):
|
|
|
|
::code-group
|
|
|
|
```html [app.vue]
|
|
<template>
|
|
<NuxtLayout>
|
|
<NuxtPage />
|
|
</NuxtLayout>
|
|
</template>
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
.layout-enter-active,
|
|
.layout-leave-active {
|
|
transition: all 0.4s;
|
|
}
|
|
.layout-enter-from,
|
|
.layout-leave-to {
|
|
filter: grayscale(1);
|
|
}
|
|
</style>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html [layouts/default.vue]
|
|
<template>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<pre>default layout</pre>
|
|
<slot />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</template>
|
|
|
|
<style scoped>
|
|
div {
|
|
background-color: lightgreen;
|
|
}
|
|
</style>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html [layouts/orange.vue]
|
|
<template>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<pre>orange layout</pre>
|
|
<slot />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</template>
|
|
|
|
<style scoped>
|
|
div {
|
|
background-color: #eebb90;
|
|
padding: 20px;
|
|
height: 100vh;
|
|
}
|
|
</style>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html [pages/index.vue]
|
|
<template>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h1>Home page</h1>
|
|
<NuxtLink to="/about">About page</NuxtLink>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</template>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html [pages/about.vue]
|
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|
definePageMeta({
|
|
layout: 'orange'
|
|
})
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<template>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h1>About page</h1>
|
|
<NuxtLink to="/">Home page</NuxtLink>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</template>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
This produces the following result when navigating between pages:
|
|
|
|
<video controls class="rounded" poster="https://res.cloudinary.com/nuxt/video/upload/v1665065289/nuxt3/nuxt3-layouts-transitions_c9hwlx.jpg">
|
|
<source src="https://res.cloudinary.com/nuxt/video/upload/v1665065289/nuxt3/nuxt3-layouts-transitions_c9hwlx.mp4" type="video/mp4">
|
|
</video>
|
|
|
|
Similar to `pageTransition`, you can apply a custom `layoutTransition` to the page component using `definePageMeta`:
|
|
|
|
```vue [pages/about.vue]
|
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|
definePageMeta({
|
|
layout: 'orange',
|
|
layoutTransition: {
|
|
name: 'slide-in'
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
</script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Global settings
|
|
|
|
You can customize these default transition names globally using `nuxt.config`.
|
|
|
|
Both `pageTransition` and `layoutTransition` keys accept [`TransitionProps`](https://vuejs.org/api/built-in-components.html#transition) as JSON serializable values where you can pass the `name`, `mode` and other valid transition-props of the custom CSS transition.
|
|
|
|
```ts [nuxt.config.ts]
|
|
export default defineNuxtConfig({
|
|
app: {
|
|
pageTransition: {
|
|
name: 'fade',
|
|
mode: 'out-in' // default
|
|
},
|
|
layoutTransition: {
|
|
name: 'slide',
|
|
mode: 'out-in' // default
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
::alert{type="info"}
|
|
If you change the `name` property, you also have to rename the CSS classes accordingly.
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
To override the global transition property, use the `definePageMeta` to define page or layout transitions for a single Nuxt page and override any page or layout transitions that are defined globally in `nuxt.config` file.
|
|
|
|
```vue [pages/some-page.vue]
|
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|
definePageMeta({
|
|
pageTransition: {
|
|
name: 'bounce',
|
|
mode: 'out-in' // default
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
</script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Disable Transitions
|
|
|
|
`pageTransition` and `layoutTransition` can be disabled for a specific route:
|
|
|
|
```vue [pages/some-page.vue]
|
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|
definePageMeta({
|
|
pageTransition: false
|
|
layoutTransition: false
|
|
})
|
|
</script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Or globally in the `nuxt.config`:
|
|
|
|
```ts [nuxt.config.ts]
|
|
defineNuxtConfig({
|
|
app: {
|
|
pageTransition: false,
|
|
layoutTransition: false
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## JavaScript Hooks
|
|
|
|
For advanced use-cases, you can use JavaScript hooks to create highly dynamic and custom transitions for your Nuxt pages.
|
|
|
|
This way presents perfect use-cases for JavaScript animation libraries such as [GSAP](https://greensock.com/gsap/) or [Tween.js](https://createjs.com/tweenjs).
|
|
|
|
```vue [pages/some-page.vue]
|
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|
definePageMeta({
|
|
pageTransition: {
|
|
name: 'custom-flip',
|
|
mode: 'out-in',
|
|
onBeforeEnter: (el) => {
|
|
console.log('Before enter...')
|
|
},
|
|
onEnter: (el, done) => {},
|
|
onAfterEnter: (el) => {}
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
</script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
::alert{type="info"}
|
|
Learn more about additional [JavaScript hooks](https://vuejs.org/guide/built-ins/transition.html#javascript-hooks) available in the `Transition` component.
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
## Dynamic Transitions
|
|
|
|
To apply dynamic transitions using conditional logic, you can leverage inline [middleware](/docs/guide/directory-structure/middleware) to assign a different transition name to `to.meta.pageTransition`.
|
|
|
|
::code-group
|
|
|
|
```html [pages/[id].vue]
|
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|
definePageMeta({
|
|
pageTransition: {
|
|
name: 'slide-right',
|
|
mode: 'out-in'
|
|
},
|
|
middleware (to, from) {
|
|
to.meta.pageTransition.name = +to.params.id > +from.params.id ? 'slide-left' : 'slide-right'
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<template>
|
|
<h1>#{{ $route.params.id }}</h1>
|
|
</template>
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
.slide-left-enter-active,
|
|
.slide-left-leave-active,
|
|
.slide-right-enter-active,
|
|
.slide-right-leave-active {
|
|
transition: all 0.2s;
|
|
}
|
|
.slide-left-enter-from {
|
|
opacity: 0;
|
|
transform: translate(50px, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
.slide-left-leave-to {
|
|
opacity: 0;
|
|
transform: translate(-50px, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
.slide-right-enter-from {
|
|
opacity: 0;
|
|
transform: translate(-50px, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
.slide-right-leave-to {
|
|
opacity: 0;
|
|
transform: translate(50px, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
</style>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html [layouts/default.vue]
|
|
<script setup lang="ts">
|
|
const route = useRoute()
|
|
const id = computed(() => Number(route.params.id || 1))
|
|
const prev = computed(() => '/' + (id.value - 1))
|
|
const next = computed(() => '/' + (id.value + 1))
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<template>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<slot />
|
|
<div v-if="$route.params.id">
|
|
<NuxtLink :to="prev">⬅️</NuxtLink> |
|
|
<NuxtLink :to="next">➡️</NuxtLink>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</template>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
The page now applies the `slide-left` transition when going to the next id and `slide-right` for the previous:
|
|
|
|
<video controls class="rounded" poster="https://res.cloudinary.com/nuxt/video/upload/v1665069410/nuxt3/nuxt-dynamic-page-transitions.jpg">
|
|
<source src="https://res.cloudinary.com/nuxt/video/upload/v1665069410/nuxt3/nuxt-dynamic-page-transitions.mp4" type="video/mp4">
|
|
</video>
|
|
|
|
## Transition with NuxtPage
|
|
|
|
When `<NuxtPage />` is used in `app.vue`, transition-props can be passed directly as a component props to activate global transition.
|
|
|
|
```vue [app.vue]
|
|
<template>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<NuxtLayout>
|
|
<NuxtPage :transition="{
|
|
name: 'bounce',
|
|
mode: 'out-in'
|
|
}" />
|
|
</NuxtLayout>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</template>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
::alert{type="warning"}
|
|
Remember, this page transition cannot be overridden with `definePageMeta` on individual pages.
|
|
::
|