Nuxt/docs/content/3.docs/4.advanced/5.testing.md

Testing

::alert{icon=👉} Test utils are still in development and the API and behavior may change. Currently it's for module authors to preview but not yet ready for testing production apps. ::

In Nuxt 3, we have a rewritten version of @nuxt/test-utils available as @nuxt/test-utils-edge. We support Vitest and Jest as the test runner.

Installation

yarn add --dev @nuxt/test-utils-edge vitest

Setup

In each describe block where you are taking advantage of the @nuxt/test-utils helper methods, you will need to set up the test context before beginning.

import { describe, test } from 'vitest'
import { setup, $fetch } from '@nuxt/test-utils-edge'

describe('My test', () => {
  await setup({
    // test context options
  })

  test('my test', () => {
    // ...
  })
})

Behind the scenes, setup performs a number of tasks in beforeAll, beforeEach, afterEach and afterAll to setup the Nuxt test environment correctly.

Options

Nuxt configuration

rootDir

Path to a directory with a Nuxt app to be put under test.

• Type: string
• Default: '.'

configFile

Name of the configuration file.

• Type: string
• Default: `'nuxt.config'

Setup timings

setupTimeout

The amount of time (in milliseconds) to allow for setupTest to complete its work (which could include building or generating files for a Nuxt application, depending on the options that are passed).

• Type: number
• Default: 60000

Features to enable

server

Whether to launch a server to respond to requests in the test suite.

• Type: boolean
• Default: true

build

Whether to run a separate build step.

• Type: boolean
• Default: true (false if browser or server is disabled)

browser

Under the hood, Nuxt test utils uses playwright to carry out browser testing. If this option is set, a browser will be launched and can be controlled in the subsequent test suite. (More info can be found here.)

• Type: boolean
• Default: false

browserOptions

• Type: object with the following properties
  • type: The type of browser to launch - either chromium, firefox or webkit
  • launch: object of options that will be passed to playwright when launching the browser. See full API reference.

runner

Specify the runner for the test suite. Currently Vitest is recommend.

• Type: 'vitest' | 'jest'
• Default: 'vitest'

APIs

APIs for rendering testing

$fetch(url)

Get the HTML of a server-rendered page.

import { $fetch } from '@nuxt/test-utils'

const html = await $fetch('/')

fetch(url)

Get the response of a server-rendered page.

import { fetch } from '@nuxt/test-utils'

const res = await fetch('/')
const { body, headers } = res

url(path)

Get the full URL for a given page (including the port the test server is running on.)

import { url } from '@nuxt/test-utils'

const pageUrl = url('/page')
// 'http://localhost:6840/page'

Testing Modules

Fixture Setup

To test the modules we create, we could setup some Nuxt apps as fixtures and test their behaviors. For example, we can create a simple Nuxt app under ./test/fixture with the configuration like:

// nuxt.config.js
import { defineNuxtConfig } from 'nuxt3'
import MyModule from '../../src'

export default defineNuxtConfig({
  modules: [
    MyModule
  ]
})

Tests Setup

We can create a test file and use the rootDir to test the fixture.

// basic.test.js
import { describe, it } from 'vitest'
import { setup, $fetch } from '@nuxt/test-utils-edge'

describe('ssr', async () => {
  await setup({
    rootDir: fileURLToPath(new URL('./fixture', import.meta.url)),
  })

  it('renders the index page', async () => {
    // Get response to a server-rendered page with `$fetch`.
    const html = await $fetch('/')

    expect(html).toContain('<a>A Link</a>')
  })
})

For more usage, please reference to our tests for Nuxt 3 framework.

Testing in a browser

::alert{icon=🚧} We are working on it, stay tuned! ::