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84 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
84 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
# Nuxt.js with Vuex
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> Using a store to manage the state is important to every big application, that's why nuxt.js implement Vuex in its core.
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## Activating the store
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Nuxt.js will try to `require('./store/index.js')`, if exists, it will import `Vuex`, add it to the vendors and add the `store` option to the root `Vue` instance.
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## Create the store folder
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Let's create a file `store/index.js`:
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```js
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import Vue from 'vue'
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import Vuex from 'vuex'
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Vue.use(Vuex)
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const store = new Vuex.Store({
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state: {
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counter: 0
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},
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mutations: {
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increment (state) {
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state.counter++
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}
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}
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})
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export default store
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```
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> We don't need to install `Vuex` since it's shipped with nuxt.js
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## Voilà !
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We can now use `this.$store` inside our `.vue` files.
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```html
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<template>
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<button @click="$store.commit('increment')">{{ $store.state.counter }}</button>
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</template>
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```
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## fetch (context)
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> Used to fill the store before rendering the page
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The `fetch` method, *if set*, is called every time before loading the component (*only if attached to a route*). It can be called from the server-side or before navigating to the corresponding route.
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The `fetch` method receives the context as the first argument, we can use it to fetch some data and fill the store. To make the fetch method asynchronous, **return a Promise**, nuxt.js will wait for the promise to be resolved before rendering the Component.
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For example:
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```js
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export default {
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fetch ({ store, params }) {
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return axios.get('http://my-url')
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.then((res) => {
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store.commit('setUser', res.data)
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})
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}
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}
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```
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## Context
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To see the list of available keys in `context`, take a look at [this documentation](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.js/tree/master/examples/async-data#context).
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## Action `nuxtServerInit`
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If we define the action `nuxtServerInit` in our store, Nuxt.js will call it with the context. It can be useful when having some data on the server we want to give directly to the client-side, for example, the authenticated user:
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```js
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// store/index.js
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actions: {
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nuxtServerInit ({ commit }, { req }) {
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if (req.authUser) {
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commit('user', req.authUser)
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}
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}
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}
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```
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The context given to `nuxtServerInit` is the same as the `data` of `fetch` method except `context.redirect()` and `context.error()` are omitted.
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