mirror of
https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.git
synced 2024-11-14 10:04:05 +00:00
144 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
144 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
icon: IconDirectory
|
||
title: 'components'
|
||
head.title: Components directory
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# Components directory
|
||
|
||
The `components/` directory is where you put all your Vue components which can then be imported inside your pages or other components ([learn more](https://v3.vuejs.org/guide/component-basics.html)).
|
||
|
||
Nuxt automatically imports any components in your `components/` directory (along with components that are registered by any modules you may be using).
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
| components/
|
||
--| TheHeader.vue
|
||
--| TheFooter.vue
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
```html{}[layouts/default.vue]
|
||
<template>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<TheHeader />
|
||
<Nuxt />
|
||
<TheFooter />
|
||
</div>
|
||
</template>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Component Names
|
||
|
||
If you have components in nested directories such as:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
| components/
|
||
--| base/
|
||
----| foo/
|
||
------| Button.vue
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The component name will be based on its own path directory and filename, with duplicate segments being removed. Therefore, the component will be:
|
||
|
||
```html
|
||
<BaseFooButton />
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
::alert
|
||
For clarity, it is recommend that the component file name matches its name. (So, in the example above, you could rename `Button.vue` to be `BaseFooButton.vue`.)
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
## Dynamic Imports
|
||
|
||
To dynamically import a component (also known as lazy-loading a component) all you need to do is add the `Lazy` prefix to the component name.
|
||
|
||
```html{}[layouts/default.vue]
|
||
<template>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<TheHeader />
|
||
<Nuxt />
|
||
<LazyTheFooter />
|
||
</div>
|
||
</template>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
This is particularly useful if the component is not always needed. By using the `Lazy` prefix you can delay loading the component code until the right moment, which can be helpful for optimizing your JavaScript bundle size.
|
||
|
||
```html{}[pages/index.vue]
|
||
<template>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<h1>Mountains</h1>
|
||
<LazyMountainsList v-if="show" />
|
||
<button v-if="!show" @click="show = true">Show List</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</template>
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
export default {
|
||
data() {
|
||
return {
|
||
show: false
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Library Authors
|
||
|
||
Making Vue component libraries with automatic tree-shaking and component registration is super easy ✨
|
||
|
||
You can use the `components:dirs` hook to easily extend the directory list without requiring user configuration in your Nuxt module.
|
||
|
||
Imagine a directory structure like this:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
| node_modules/
|
||
---| awesome-ui/
|
||
------| components/
|
||
---------| Alert.vue
|
||
---------| Button.vue
|
||
------| nuxt.js
|
||
| pages/
|
||
---| index.vue
|
||
| nuxt.config.js
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Then in `awesome-ui/nuxt.js` you can use the `components:dirs` hook:
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
import { join } from 'pathe'
|
||
|
||
export default defineNuxtModule({
|
||
hooks: {
|
||
'components:dirs'(dirs) {
|
||
// Add ./components dir to the list
|
||
dirs.push({
|
||
path: join(__dirname, 'components'),
|
||
prefix: 'awesome'
|
||
})
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
That's it! Now in your project, you can import your ui library as a Nuxt module in your `nuxt.config.js`:
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
export default {
|
||
buildModules: ['awesome-ui/nuxt']
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
And directly use the module components (prefixed with `awesome-`), our `pages/index.vue`:
|
||
|
||
```vue
|
||
<template>
|
||
<div>
|
||
My <AwesomeButton>UI button</AwesomeButton>!
|
||
<awesome-alert>Here's an alert!</awesome-alert>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</template>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
It will automatically import the components only if used and also support HMR when updating your components in `node_modules/awesome-ui/components/`.
|