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135 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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navigation.icon: uil:window-section
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---
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# Views
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Nuxt provides several component layers to implement the user interface of your application.
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## `app.vue`
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![The `app.vue` file is the entry point of your application](/img/getting-started/views/app.svg)
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By default, Nuxt will treat this file as the **entrypoint** and render its content for every route of the application.
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```vue [app.vue]
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<template>
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<div>
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<h1>Welcome to the homepage</h1>
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</div>
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</template>
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```
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::alert
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If you are familiar with Vue, you might wonder where `main.js` is (the file is that normally creates a Vue app). Nuxt does this behind the scene.
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::
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## Components
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![Components are reusable pieces of UI](/img/getting-started/views/components.svg)
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Most components are reusable pieces of the user interface, like buttons and menus. In Nuxt, you can create these components in the `components/` directory, and they will be automatically available across your application without having to explicitly import them.
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::code-group
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```vue [App.vue]
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<template>
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<div>
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<h1>Welcome to the homepage</h1>
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<AppAlert>
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This is an auto-imported component.
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</AppAlert>
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</div>
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</template>
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```
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```vue [components/AppAlert.vue]
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<template>
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<span>
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<slot />
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</span>
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</template>
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```
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::
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## Pages
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![Pages are views tied to a specific route](/img/getting-started/views/pages.svg)
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Pages represent views use for each specific route pattern. Every file in the `pages/` directory represents a different route displaying its content.
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To use pages, create `pages/index.vue` file and add `<NuxtPage />` component to the `app.vue` (or remove `app.vue` for default entry). You can now create more pages and their corresponding routes by adding new files in the `pages/` directory.
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::code-group
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```vue [pages/index.vue]
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<template>
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<div>
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<h1>Welcome to the homepage</h1>
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<AppAlert>
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This is an auto-imported component
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</AppAlert>
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</div>
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</template>
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```
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```vue [pages/about.vue]
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<template>
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<section>
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<p>This page will be displayed at the /about route.</p>
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</section>
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</template>
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```
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::
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::alert
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You will learn more about pages in the [Routing section](/getting-started/routing)
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::
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## Layouts
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![Layouts are wrapper around pages](/img/getting-started/views/layouts.svg)
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Layouts are wrappers around pages that contain a common User Interface for several pages, such as a header and footer display. Layouts are Vue files using `<slot />` components to display the **page** content. The `layouts/default.vue` file will be used by default. Custom layouts can be set as part of your page metadata.
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::alert
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If you only have a single layout in your application, we recommend using app.vue with the [`<NuxtPage />` component](/api/components/nuxt-page) instead.
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::
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::code-group
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```vue [layouts/default.vue]
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<template>
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<div>
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<AppHeader />
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<slot />
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<AppFooter />
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</div>
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</template>
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```
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```vue [pages/index.vue]
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<template>
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<div>
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<h1>Welcome to the homepage</h1>
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<AppAlert>
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This is an auto-imported component
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</AppAlert>
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</div>
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</template>
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```
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```vue [pages/about.vue]
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<template>
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<section>
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<p>This page will be displayed at the /about route.</p>
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</section>
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</template>
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```
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::
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If you want to create more layouts and learn how to use them in your pages, find more information in the [Layouts section](/guide/directory-structure/layouts).
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