* Support free-threaded CPython (PEP 703)
Some additional locking is added in the free-threaded build when
`Py_GIL_DISABLED` is defined:
- Most accesses to internals are protected by a single mutex
- The registered_instances uses a striped lock to improve concurrency
Pybind11 modules can indicate support for running with the GIL disabled
by calling `set_gil_not_used()`.
* refactor: use PYBIND11_MODULE (#11)
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* Address code review
* Suppress MSVC warning
* Changes from review
* style: pre-commit fixes
* `py::mod_gil_not_used()` suggestion.
* Update include/pybind11/pybind11.h
---------
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* Transfer diff from pybind11k fork as-is. New tests are still missing.
* Add `PYBIND11_WARNING_DISABLE_MSVC(4127)` into `PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_IMPL` macro.
* Add test_trampoline_with_pyobject_ptr_return()
* Resolve clang-tidy error: use auto when initializing with a template cast to avoid duplicating the type name [modernize-use-auto,-warnings-as-errors]
* Disabled checking refcount when building with PyPy.
* Clang 3.6, 3.7, 3.9 compatibility.
```
/__w/pybind11/pybind11/tests/test_type_caster_pyobject_ptr.cpp:23:13: error: definition of implicit copy constructor for 'WithPyObjectPtrReturn' is deprecated because it has a user-declared destructor [-Werror,-Wdeprecated]
virtual ~WithPyObjectPtrReturn() = default;
^
```
* Minor clean-up of production code changes.
* Add missing `override` (to resolve clang-tidy error).
* Move PYBIND11_WARNING_POP for a better clang-format outcome.
* Add a pybing function to clear a list.
* Add required error handling.
* Add `/* py-non-const */` as suggested by @Skylion007
---------
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* ci: try Python 3.13t
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* fix: support Python 3.13t
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* fix: patch PyPy
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* tests: one more int cast
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* tests: cleanup
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* refactor: use named constant in tests for immortal refcounts
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* docs: move comment about free threaded Python
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
---------
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* ci: add Python 3.13
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* tests: run the gc for 3.13+
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* Revert "tests: run the gc for 3.13+"
This reverts commit fe8a3ce3d1.
* ci: drop macos ARM for now, need pin updates
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* fix: use Python 3.13 API if on 3.13
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
---------
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* Call concat with proper namespace in cast.h
* Apply suggestions from code review
* tests: add test for ADL on concat
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* fix: fully qualify all usages of concat
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
---------
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Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
* Transfer bug fixes from #4888 wholesale. Full test coverage for all fixes is still missing.
* Add cmake option(PYBIND11_DISABLE_HANDLE_TYPE_NAME_DEFAULT_IMPLEMENTATION) and use in some tests.
* API: Make `numpy.h` compatible with both NumPy 1.x and 2.x
* TST: Update numpy dtype flags test to not covert flags to char
* API: Add `numpy2.h` instead and make `numpy.h` safe
This means that users of `numpy.h` cannot be broken, but need to
update to `numpy2.h` if they want to compile for NumPy 2.
Using Macros simply and didn't bother to try to remove unnecessary
code paths.
* API: Rather than `numpy2.h` use a define for the user.
* Thread `PYBIND11_NUMPY2_SUPPORT` through things and try to adept test matrix
* Small fixups (shouldn't matter)?
* Fixup. Does upgrading scipy help? (it shouldn't?)
(Some other small fixup)
* Use NumPy 2 nightlies for ubuntu-latest job also
* BUG: Fix numpy.bool check
* TST: Fix complexwarning
* BUG: Fix the fact that only the 50 slot is filled with the copy alias
(There were 3 functions all doing the same, only this slot survived 2.x)
* TST: One more test tweak
* TST: Use "long" name for long, since it changed on windows
* TST: Apparently we didn't always have ulong, so just use `L`
* TST: Enforce dtype='l' for test as default isn't long anymore on windows
* Rename macro and invert logic to PYBIND11_NUMPY_1_ONLY
* PYBIND11_INTERNAL_NUMPY_1_ONLY_DETECTED
* Test and code comment expansion
* CI: Use pre-releases of numpy/scipy from pip via explicit version
* CI: NumPy 2 only available on almalinux (as it is Python >=3.9)
* MAINT: Match name more exactly and adopt error phrasing
* MAINT: Pushed early, move helper to be private member
* fix error message compilation when using NumPy 1.x-only backcompat
* silence name shadowing warning
* chore: minor optimization
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
---------
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Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* ci: trying things for Windows Clang failure
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* WIP: try using older clang
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* tests: skip broken test
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* tests: try to skip test in tests
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* fix(tests): Prefer __version__ over MSVC
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* chore: avoid warning on Clang
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* Update tests/test_exceptions.py
* Update tests/test_exceptions.py
---------
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* stl.h: Use C++11 range-loops with const reference
This saves copy-ctor and dtor for non-trivial types by value
Found by clazy (range-loop-reference)
* test_smart_ptr.cpp cleanup
Introduce `pointer_set<T>`
https://github.com/boostorg/unordered/issues/139
> Based on the standard, the first move should leave a in a "valid but unspecified state";
---------
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* fix: Use PyObject_VisitManagedDict() of Python 3.13
Use PyObject_VisitManagedDict() and PyObject_ClearManagedDict() in
pybind11_traverse() and pybind11_clear() on Python 3.13 and newer.
* Add Python 3.13 CI
* tests: don't get numpy/scipy on 3.13 yet
* ci: move 3.13 to upstream
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
* Equivalent of 5718e4d080
* Resolve clang-tidy errors.
* Moving test_PPCCInit() first changes the behavior!
* Resolve new Clang dev C++11 errors:
```
The CXX compiler identification is Clang 17.0.0
```
```
pytypes.h:1615:23: error: identifier '_s' preceded by whitespace in a literal operator declaration is deprecated [-Werror,-Wdeprecated-literal-operator]
```
```
cast.h:1380:26: error: identifier '_a' preceded by whitespace in a literal operator declaration is deprecated [-Werror,-Wdeprecated-literal-operator]
```
* Resolve gcc 4.8.5 error:
```
pytypes.h:1615:12: error: missing space between '""' and suffix identifier
```
* Specifically exclude `__clang__`
* Snapshot of debugging code (does NOT pass pre-commit checks).
* Revert "Snapshot of debugging code (does NOT pass pre-commit checks)."
This reverts commit 1d4f9ff263.
* [ci skip] Order Dependence Demo
* Revert "[ci skip] Order Dependence Demo"
This reverts commit d37b5409d4.
* One way to deal with the order dependency issue. This is not the best way, more like a proof of concept.
* Move test_PC() first again.
* Add `all_type_info_add_base_most_derived_first()`, use in `all_type_info_populate()`
* Revert "One way to deal with the order dependency issue. This is not the best way, more like a proof of concept."
This reverts commit eb09c6c1b9.
* clang-tidy fixes (automatic)
* Add `is_redundant_value_and_holder()` and use to avoid forcing `__init__` overrides when they are not needed.
* Streamline implementation and avoid unsafe `reinterpret_cast<instance *>()` introduced with PR #2152
The `reinterpret_cast<instance *>(self)` is unsafe if `__new__` is mocked,
which was actually found in the wild: the mock returned `None` for `self`.
This was inconsequential because `inst` is currently cast straight back to
`PyObject *` to compute `all_type_info()`, which is empty if `self` is not
a pybind11 `instance`, and then `inst` is never dereferenced. However, the
unsafe detour through `instance *` is easily avoided and the updated
implementation is less prone to accidents while debugging or refactoring.
* Fix actual undefined behavior exposed by previous changes.
It turns out the previous commit message is incorrect, the `inst` pointer is actually dereferenced, in the `value_and_holder` ctor here:
f3e0602802/include/pybind11/detail/type_caster_base.h (L262-L263)
```
259 // Main constructor for a found value/holder:
260 value_and_holder(instance *i, const detail::type_info *type, size_t vpos, size_t index)
261 : inst{i}, index{index}, type{type},
262 vh{inst->simple_layout ? inst->simple_value_holder
263 : &inst->nonsimple.values_and_holders[vpos]} {}
```
* Add test_mock_new()
* Experiment: specify indirect bases
* Revert "Experiment: specify indirect bases"
This reverts commit 4f90d85f9f.
* Add `all_type_info_check_for_divergence()` and some tests.
* Call `all_type_info_check_for_divergence()` also from `type_caster_generic::load_impl<>`
* Resolve clang-tidy error:
```
include/pybind11/detail/type_caster_base.h:795:21: error: the 'empty' method should be used to check for emptiness instead of 'size' [readability-container-size-empty,-warnings-as-errors]
if (matching_bases.size() != 0) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
!matching_bases.empty()
```
* Revert "Resolve clang-tidy error:"
This reverts commit df27188dc6.
* Revert "Call `all_type_info_check_for_divergence()` also from `type_caster_generic::load_impl<>`"
This reverts commit 5f5fd6a68e.
* Revert "Add `all_type_info_check_for_divergence()` and some tests."
This reverts commit 0a9599f775.
According to https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html:
Add PyThreadState_GetUnchecked() function: similar to
PyThreadState_Get(), but don't kill the process with a fatal error if
it is NULL. The caller is responsible to check if the result is
NULL. Previously, the function was private and known as
_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet().
* Workaround NVCC parse failure in `cast_op`
There is a bug in some CUDA versions (observed in CUDA 12.1 and 11.7 w/ GCC 12.2),
that makes `cast_op` fail to compile:
`cast.h:45:120: error: expected template-name before ‘<’ token`
Defining the nested type as an alias and using it allows this to work
without any change in semantics.
Fixes#4606
* style: pre-commit fixes
* Add comments to result_t referencing PR
---------
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* LazyInitializeAtLeastOnceDestroyNever v1
* Go back to using `union` as originally suggested by jbms@. The trick (also suggested by jbms@) is to add empty ctor + dtor.
* Revert "Go back to using `union` as originally suggested by jbms@. The trick (also suggested by jbms@) is to add empty ctor + dtor."
This reverts commit e7b8c4f0fc.
* Remove `#include <stdalign.h>`
* `include\pybind11/numpy.h(24,10): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'stdalign.h': No such file or directory`
* @tkoeppe wrote: this is a C interop header (and we're not writing C)
* Suppress gcc 4.8.5 (CentOS 7) warning.
```
include/pybind11/eigen/../numpy.h:63:53: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
return *reinterpret_cast<T *>(value_storage_);
^
```
* Replace comments:
Document PRECONDITION.
Adopt comment suggested by @tkoeppe: https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4877#discussion_r1350356093
* Adopt suggestion by @tkoeppe:
* https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4877#issuecomment-1752969127
* https://godbolt.org/z/Wa79nKz6e
* Add `PYBIND11_CONSTINIT`, but it does not work for the current use cases:
```
g++ -o pybind11/tests/test_numpy_array.os -c -std=c++20 -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -O0 -g -Wall -Wextra -Wconversion -Wcast-qual -Wdeprecated -Wundef -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wunused-result -Werror -isystem /usr/include/python3.11 -isystem /usr/include/eigen3 -DPYBIND11_STRICT_ASSERTS_CLASS_HOLDER_VS_TYPE_CASTER_MIX -DPYBIND11_ENABLE_TYPE_CASTER_ODR_GUARD_IF_AVAILABLE -DPYBIND11_TEST_BOOST -Ipybind11/include -I/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include -I/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/clone/pybind11/include /usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests/test_numpy_array.cpp
```
```
In file included from /usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests/test_numpy_array.cpp:10:
/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include/pybind11/numpy.h: In static member function ‘static pybind11::detail::npy_api& pybind11::detail::npy_api::get()’:
/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include/pybind11/numpy.h:258:82: error: ‘constinit’ variable ‘api_init’ does not have a constant initializer
258 | PYBIND11_CONSTINIT static LazyInitializeAtLeastOnceDestroyNever<npy_api> api_init;
| ^~~~~~~~
```
```
In file included from /usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests/test_numpy_array.cpp:10:
/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include/pybind11/numpy.h: In static member function ‘static pybind11::object& pybind11::dtype::_dtype_from_pep3118()’:
/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include/pybind11/numpy.h:697:13: error: ‘constinit’ variable ‘imported_obj’ does not have a constant initializer
697 | imported_obj;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
```
* Revert "Add `PYBIND11_CONSTINIT`, but it does not work for the current use cases:"
This reverts commit f07b28bda9.
* Reapply "Add `PYBIND11_CONSTINIT`, but it does not work for the current use cases:"
This reverts commit 36be645758.
* Add Default Member Initializer on `value_storage_` as suggested by @tkoeppe:
https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4877#issuecomment-1753201342
This fixes the errors reported under commit f07b28bda9.
* Fix copy-paste-missed-a-change mishap in commit 88cec1152a.
* Semi-paranoid placement new (based on https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4877#discussion_r1350573114).
* Move PYBIND11_CONSTINIT to detail/common.h
* Move code to the right places, rename new class and some variables.
* Fix oversight: update tests/extra_python_package/test_files.py
* Get the name right first.
* Use `std::call_once`, `std::atomic`, following a pattern developed by @tkoeppe
* Make the API more self-documenting (and possibly more easily reusable).
* google-clang-tidy IWYU fixes
* Rewrite comment as suggested by @tkoeppe
* Update test_exceptions.cpp and exceptions.rst
* Fix oversight in previous commit: add `PYBIND11_CONSTINIT`
* Make `get_stored()` non-const for simplicity.
As suggested by @tkoeppe: not seeing any reasonable use in which `get_stored` has to be const.
* Add comment regarding `KeyboardInterrupt` behavior, based heavily on information provided by @jbms.
* Add `assert(PyGILState_Check())` in `gil_scoped_release` ctor (simple & non-simple implementation) as suggested by @EthanSteinberg.
* Fix oversight in previous commit (missing include cassert).
* Remove use of std::atomic, leaving comments with rationale, why it is not needed.
* Rewrite comment re `std:optional` based on deeper reflection (aka 2nd thoughts).
* Additional comment with the conclusion of a discussion under PR #4877.
* https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4877#issuecomment-1757363179
* Small comment changes suggested by @tkoeppe.
* fix: Add capitalize render name of `py::buffer` and `py::sequence`
* fix: Render `py::handle` same way as `py::object`
* tests: Fix tests `handle` -> `object`
* tests: Test capitaliation of `py::sequence` and `py::buffer`
* style: pre-commit fixes
* fix: Render `py::object` as `Any`
* Revert "fix: Render `py::object` as `Any`"
This reverts commit 7861dcfabb.
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* Change variable name `it` to `curr_overl` to improve readability, add `assert()` in the only place where `curr_overl` could become `nullptr`.
* Move the `assert()` to where Coverty generates a false positive.
* variable name as suggested by @henryiii
