* Add tests demonstrating smart_holder issues with multiple inheritance
* Propagate C++ multiple inheritance markers to all children
- Makes py::multiple_inheritance only needed in base classes hidden from pybind11
* Add support for nested C++11 exceptions
* Remove wrong include
* Fix if directive
* Fix missing skipif
* Simplify code and try to work around MSVC bug
* Clarify comment
* Further simplify code
* Remove the last extra throw statement
* Qualify auto
* Fix typo
* Add missing return for consistency
* Fix clang-tidy complaint
* Fix python2 stub
* Make clang-tidy happy
* Fix compile error
* Fix python2 function signature
* Extract C++20 utility and backport
* Cleanup code a bit more
* Improve test case
* Consolidate code and fix signature
* Fix typo
* fix: vs2022 compilation, issue #3477
* silence warning for python 2.7
* disable warning around mbstowcs call
* move disable warning code closer to call site
* turn on vs2022 ci test
* ci: don't run helpers on Windows 2022 & Python 3.5
* limit workaround for stdlib shipped with vs2022 or later
* fix for: limit workaround for stdlib shipped with vs2022 or later
* fix 2 for: limit workaround for stdlib shipped with vs2022 or later
* comment
* ci: add a Windows 2019 run
* ci: add Python 2.7 check too
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
* Expand string_view support to str, bytes, memoryview
1. Allows constructing a str or bytes implicitly from a string_view;
this is essentially a small shortcut allowing a caller to write
`py::bytes{sv}` rather than `py::bytes{sv.data(), sv.size()}`.
2. Allows implicit conversion *to* string_view from py::bytes -- this
saves a fair bit more as currently there is no simple way to get such
a view of the bytes without copying it (or resorting to Python API
calls).
(This is not done for `str` because when the str contains unicode we
have to allocate to a temporary and so there might not be some string
data we can properly view without owning.)
3. Allows `memoryview::from_memory` to accept a string_view. As with
the other from_memory calls, it's entirely your responsibility to
keep it alive.
This also required moving the string_view availability detection into
detail/common.h because this PR needs it in pytypes.h, which is higher
up the include chain than cast.h where it was being detected currently.
* Move string_view include to pytypes.h
* CI-testing a fix for the "ambiguous conversion" issue.
This change is known to fix the `tensorflow::tstring` issue reported under https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/3521#issuecomment-985100965
TODO: Minimal reproducer for the `tensorflow::tstring` issue.
* Make clang-tidy happy (hopefully).
* Adding minimal reproducer for the `tensorflow::tstring` issue.
Error without the enable_if trick:
```
/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/tests/test_builtin_casters.cpp:169:16: error: ambiguous conversion for functional-style cast from 'TypeWithBothOperatorStringAndStringView' to 'py::bytes'
return py::bytes(TypeWithBothOperatorStringAndStringView());
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/../pytypes.h:1174:5: note: candidate constructor
bytes(const std::string &s) : bytes(s.data(), s.size()) { }
^
/usr/local/google/home/rwgk/forked/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/../pytypes.h:1191:5: note: candidate constructor
bytes(std::string_view s) : bytes(s.data(), s.size()) { }
^
```
* Adding missing NOLINTNEXTLINE
* Also apply ambiguous conversion workaround to str()
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
* Replace usage of deprecated Eigen class
Eigen::MappedSparseMatrix has been deprecated since Eigen 3.3 from 2016. Use the equivalent modern syntax Eigen::Map<Eigen::SparseMatrix<...>>.
* Update eigen.h
* Update eigen.h
* fix compiler warning: deprecated implicit copy constructor
* take care of the bug http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/bz/show_bug.cgi?id=747
* add parenthesis for better reading
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Update include/pybind11/eigen.h
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
* Fix py::kw_only when used before the first arg of a method
The implicit space for the `self` argument isn't added until we hit the
first argument, but this wasn't being done for kw_only or pos_only, and
so a kw_only before the first argument would break.
This fixes it by properly checking whether we need to add the self arg.
(The pos_only issue here was extremely mild -- you didn't get the `/` in
the docstring, but AFAICT it has no other effect since there are no
meaningful arguments before it anyway).
* Style changes
- rename check_have_self_arg -> append_self_arg_if_needed
- move the argument name inline comments before the args instead of
after
* ci: support development releases of Python
* fix: better PyPy support
* fix: patch over a few more pypy issues
* Try to patch
* Properly follow pep667
* Fix typo
* Whoops, 667 not in yet
* For testing
* More testing
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Try to backport
* Try to simplify fix
* Nail down the fix
* Try pypy workaround
* Typo
* one last typo
* Replacing 0x03110000 with 0x030B0000
* Add TODO. Drop PyPy
* Fix typo
* Revert catch upgrade
* fix: minor cleanup, try pypy again
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
* override: Fix wrong caching of the overrides
There was a problem when the python type, which was stored in override
cache for C++ functions, was destroyed and the record wasn't removed from the
override cache. Therefor, dangling pointer was stored there. Then when the
memory was reused and new type was allocated at the given address and the
method with the same name (as previously stored in the cache) was actually
overridden in python, it would wrongly find it in the override cache for C++
functions and therefor override from python wouldn't be called.
The fix is to erase the type from the override cache when the type is destroyed.
* test: Pass by const ref instead of by value (clang-tidy)
* test: Rename classes and move to different files
Rename the classes and files so they're no too generic. Also, better place to
test the stuff is in test_virtual_functions.cpp/.py as we're basically testing
the virtual functions/trampolines.
* Add TODO for erasure code
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* docs: rework CI a bit, more modern skipping
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: add missing std::forward calls
Two of the four cpp_function overloads are missing std::forward calls, which seems like a simple oversight.
* add test for https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/3443
* add py tests
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* fix test
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Simply has_kw_only_args handling
This simplifies tracking the number of kw-only args by instead tracking
the number of positional arguments (which is really what we care about
everywhere this is used).
* Allow keyword-only arguments to follow py::args
This removes the constraint that py::args has to be last (or
second-last, with py::kwargs) and instead makes py::args imply
py::kw_only for any remaining arguments, allowing you to bind a function
that works the same way as a Python function such as:
def f(a, *args, b):
return a * b + sum(args)
f(10, 1, 2, 3, b=20) # == 206
With this change, you can bind such a function using:
m.def("f", [](int a, py::args args, int b) { /* ... */ },
"a"_a, "b"_a);
Or, to be more explicit about the keyword-only arguments:
m.def("g", [](int a, py::args args, int b) { /* ... */ },
"a"_a, py::kw_only{}, "b"_a);
(The only difference between the two is that the latter will fail at
binding time if the `kw_only{}` doesn't match the `py::args` position).
This doesn't affect backwards compatibility at all because, currently,
you can't have a py::args anywhere except the end/2nd-last.
* Take args/kwargs by const lvalue ref
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
* ci: support Python 3.11-dev
Also update 3.10 to final, better PyPy usage
* fix: use PyFrame_GetCode on Python 3.9+
* ci: some bitiness of pypy not supported on win
* chore: update CMake support to 3.22rc1 to quiet warning
* fix: use dev version of py to fix Py 3.11
* tests: print proper Eigen version
* ci: include pypy2, not sure why
* ci: avoid running on Python 3.11 for now
* ci: fix runs
* ci: simpler PyPy usage, drop unmaintained scipy + pypy index
* ci: only binary numpy, wait on pypy 3.8
* refactor: address review
* fix: the types for return_value_policy_override in optional_caster
`return_value_policy_override` was not being applied correctly in
`optional_caster` in two ways:
- The `is_lvalue_reference` condition referenced `T`, which was the
`optional<T>` type parameter from the class, when it should have used `T_`,
which was the parameter to the `cast` function. `T_` can potentially be a
reference type, but `T` will never be.
- The type parameter passed to `return_value_policy_override` should be
`T::value_type`, not `T`. This matches the way that the other STL container
type casters work.
The result of these issues was that a method/property definition which used a
`reference` or `reference_internal` return value policy would create a Python
value that's bound by reference to a temporary C++ object, resulting in
undefined behavior. For reasons that I was not able to figure out fully, it
seems like this causes problems when using old versions of `boost::optional`,
but not with recent versions of `boost::optional` or the `libstdc++`
implementation of `std::optional`. The issue (that the override to
`return_value_policy::move` is never being applied) is present for all
implementations, it just seems like that somehow doesn't result in problems for
the some implementation of `optional`. This change includes a regression type
with a custom optional-like type which was able to reproduce the issue.
Part of the issue with using the wrong types may have stemmed from the type
variables `T` and `T_` having very similar names. This also changes the type
variables in `optional_caster` to use slightly more descriptive names, which
also more closely follow the naming convention used by the other STL casters.
Fixes#3330
* Fix clang-tidy complaints
* Add missing NOLINT
* Apply a couple more fixes
* fix: support GCC 4.8
* tests: avoid warning about unknown compiler for compilers missing C++17
* Remove unneeded test module attribute
* Change test enum to have more unique int values
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
* Adding MSVC C4127 suppression around Eigen includes.
* For MSVC 2015 only: also adding the C4127 suppression to test_eigen.cpp
* Copying original change from PR #3343, with extra line breaks to not run past 99 columns (our desired but currently not enforced limit).
* Add a test showing a flaw in make_key_iterator/make_value_iterator
If the iterator dereference operator returns a value rather than a
reference (and that pair also does not *contain* references),
make_key_iterator and make_value_iterator will return a reference to a
temporary, causing a segfault.
* Fix make_key_iterator/make_value_iterator for prvalue iterators
If an iterator returns a pair<T1, T2> rather than a reference to a pair
or a pair of references, make_key_iterator and make_value_iterator would
return a reference to a temporary, typically leading to a segfault. This
is because the value category of member access to a prvalue is an
xvalue, not a prvalue, so decltype produces an rvalue reference type.
Fix the type calculation to handle this case.
I also removed some decltype parentheses that weren't needed, either
because the expression isn't one of the special cases for decltype or
because decltype was only used for SFINAE. Hopefully that makes the code
a bit more readable.
Closes#3347
* Attempt a workaround for nvcc
* Add `.keys` and `.values` to bind_map
Both of these implement views (rather than just iterators), and `.items`
is also upgraded to a view. In practical terms, this allows a view to be
iterated multiple times and have its size taken, neither of which works
with an iterator.
The views implement `__len__`, `__iter__`, and the keys view implements
`__contains__`. Testing membership also works in item and value views
because Python falls back to iteration. This won't be optimal
for item values since it's linear rather than O(log n) or O(1), but I
didn't fancy trying to get all the corner cases to match Python
behaviour (tuple of wrong types, wrong length tuple, not a tuple etc).
Missing relative to Python dictionary views is `__reversed__` (only
added to Python in 3.8). Implementing that could break code that binds
custom map classes which don't provide `rbegin`/`rend` (at least without
doing clever things with SFINAE), so I've not tried.
The size increase on my system is 131072 bytes, which is rather large
(5%) but also suspiciously round (2^17) and makes me suspect some
quantisation effect.
* bind_map: support any object in __contains__
Add extra overload of `__contains__` (for both the map itself and
KeysView) which takes an arbitrary object and returns false.
* Take py::object by const reference in __contains__
To keep clang-tidy happy.
* Removing stray `py::` (detected via interactive testing in Google environment).
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
* Fix `pybind11::object::operator=` to be safe if `*this` is accessible from Python
* Add `custom_type_setup` attribute
This allows for custom modifications to the PyHeapTypeObject prior to
calling `PyType_Ready`. This may be used, for example, to define
`tp_traverse` and `tp_clear` functions.
* Add make_value_iterator (#3271)
* Add make_value_iterator
This is the counterpart to make_key_iterator, and will allow
implementing a `value` method in `bind_map` (although doing so is left
for a subsequent PR).
I made a few design changes to reduce copy-and-paste boilerplate.
Previously detail::iterator_state had a boolean template parameter to
indicate whether it was being used for make_iterator or
make_key_iterator. I replaced the boolean with a class that determines
how to dereference the iterator. This allows for a generic
implementation of `__next__`.
I also added the ValueType and Extra... parameters to the iterator_state
template args, because I think it was a bug that they were missing: if
make_iterator is called twice with different values of these, only the
first set has effect (because the state class is only registered once).
There is still a potential issue in that the *values* of the extra
arguments are latched on the first call, but since most policies are
empty classes this should be even less common.
* Add some remove_cv_t to appease clang-tidy
* Make iterator_access and friends take reference
For some reason I'd accidentally made it take a const value, which
caused some issues with third-party packages.
* Another attempt to remove remove_cv_t from iterators
Some of the return types were const (non-reference) types because of the
pecularities of decltype: `decltype((*it).first)` is the *declared* type
of the member of the pair, rather than the type of the expression. So if
the reference type of the iterator is `pair<const int, int> &`, then the
decltype is `const int`. Wrapping an extra set of parentheses to form
`decltype(((*it).first))` would instead give `const int &`.
This means that the existing make_key_iterator actually returns by value
from `__next__`, rather than by reference. Since for mapping types, keys
are always const, this probably hasn't been noticed, but it will affect
make_value_iterator if the Python code tries to mutate the returned
objects. I've changed things to use double parentheses so that
make_iterator, make_key_iterator and make_value_iterator should now all
return the reference type of the iterator. I'll still need to add a test
for that; for now I'm just checking whether I can keep Clang-Tidy happy.
* Add back some NOLINTNEXTLINE to appease Clang-Tidy
This is favoured over using remove_cv_t because in some cases a const
value return type is deliberate (particularly for Eigen).
* Add a unit test for iterator referencing
Ensure that make_iterator, make_key_iterator and make_value_iterator
return references to the container elements, rather than copies. The
test for make_key_iterator fails to compile on master, which gives me
confidence that this branch has fixed it.
* Make the iterator_access etc operator() const
I'm actually a little surprised it compiled at all given that the
operator() is called on a temporary, but I don't claim to fully
understand all the different value types in C++11.
* Attempt to work around compiler bugs
https://godbolt.org/ shows an example where ICC gets the wrong result
for a decltype used as the default for a template argument, and CI also
showed problems with PGI. This is a shot in the dark to see if it fixes
things.
* Make a test constructor explicit (Clang-Tidy)
* Fix unit test on GCC 4.8.5
It seems to require the arguments to the std::pair constructor to be
implicitly convertible to the types in the pair, rather than just
requiring is_constructible.
* Remove DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS guards
Now that a complex decltype expression has been replaced by a simpler
nested type, I'm hoping Doxygen will be able to build it without issues.
* Add comment to explain iterator_state template params
* fix: regression in #3271
Co-authored-by: Bruce Merry <1963944+bmerry@users.noreply.github.com>
* Adding nullptr slices
Using example from #1095
Some fixes from @wjakob's review
Stop clang-tidy from complaining
New proposal for py::slice constructor
Eric's suggested changes: simplify testing; shift def's
* chore: drop MSVC pragma (hopefully unneeded)
* Apply suggestions from code review
* Add make_value_iterator
This is the counterpart to make_key_iterator, and will allow
implementing a `value` method in `bind_map` (although doing so is left
for a subsequent PR).
I made a few design changes to reduce copy-and-paste boilerplate.
Previously detail::iterator_state had a boolean template parameter to
indicate whether it was being used for make_iterator or
make_key_iterator. I replaced the boolean with a class that determines
how to dereference the iterator. This allows for a generic
implementation of `__next__`.
I also added the ValueType and Extra... parameters to the iterator_state
template args, because I think it was a bug that they were missing: if
make_iterator is called twice with different values of these, only the
first set has effect (because the state class is only registered once).
There is still a potential issue in that the *values* of the extra
arguments are latched on the first call, but since most policies are
empty classes this should be even less common.
* Add some remove_cv_t to appease clang-tidy
* Make iterator_access and friends take reference
For some reason I'd accidentally made it take a const value, which
caused some issues with third-party packages.
* Another attempt to remove remove_cv_t from iterators
Some of the return types were const (non-reference) types because of the
pecularities of decltype: `decltype((*it).first)` is the *declared* type
of the member of the pair, rather than the type of the expression. So if
the reference type of the iterator is `pair<const int, int> &`, then the
decltype is `const int`. Wrapping an extra set of parentheses to form
`decltype(((*it).first))` would instead give `const int &`.
This means that the existing make_key_iterator actually returns by value
from `__next__`, rather than by reference. Since for mapping types, keys
are always const, this probably hasn't been noticed, but it will affect
make_value_iterator if the Python code tries to mutate the returned
objects. I've changed things to use double parentheses so that
make_iterator, make_key_iterator and make_value_iterator should now all
return the reference type of the iterator. I'll still need to add a test
for that; for now I'm just checking whether I can keep Clang-Tidy happy.
* Add back some NOLINTNEXTLINE to appease Clang-Tidy
This is favoured over using remove_cv_t because in some cases a const
value return type is deliberate (particularly for Eigen).
* Add a unit test for iterator referencing
Ensure that make_iterator, make_key_iterator and make_value_iterator
return references to the container elements, rather than copies. The
test for make_key_iterator fails to compile on master, which gives me
confidence that this branch has fixed it.
* Make the iterator_access etc operator() const
I'm actually a little surprised it compiled at all given that the
operator() is called on a temporary, but I don't claim to fully
understand all the different value types in C++11.
* Attempt to work around compiler bugs
https://godbolt.org/ shows an example where ICC gets the wrong result
for a decltype used as the default for a template argument, and CI also
showed problems with PGI. This is a shot in the dark to see if it fixes
things.
* Make a test constructor explicit (Clang-Tidy)
* Fix unit test on GCC 4.8.5
It seems to require the arguments to the std::pair constructor to be
implicitly convertible to the types in the pair, rather than just
requiring is_constructible.
* Remove DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS guards
Now that a complex decltype expression has been replaced by a simpler
nested type, I'm hoping Doxygen will be able to build it without issues.
* Add comment to explain iterator_state template params
* Enable defining custom __new__
* See if xfail needed
* Qualify auto self
* Unconditionally defining PYBIND11_DISABLE_NEW_STYLE_INIT_WARNING. Returning pointer from "__init__" instead of reference.
* Use new style __init__
* Simplify __new__ creation
* Reviewer suggestions
* Match indentation
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
* Eliminate duplicate TLS keys for loader_life_support stack
This revises the existing fix for
https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/2765 in
https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/3237 to reduce the amount of
TLS storage used.
The shared TLS key is stored in two different ways, depending on
`PYBIND11_INTERNALS_VERSION`. If `PYBIND11_INTERNALS_VERSION ==
4` (as is currently set), the TLS key is stored in the
`internal::shared_data` map to avoid breaking ABI compatibility. If
`PYBIND11_INTERNALS_VERSION > 4`, the TLS key is stored directly in
the `internals` struct.
* Fix test_pytypes.py::test_issue2361 failure on PyPy3.7
* Add github actions tests for unstable ABI
* Restoring `const` removed from pytypes.h in PR #3254, adding tests reflective of user code that breaks when those `const` are removed.
* clang-tidy NOLINTs (and one collateral fix).
* Inserting PYBIND11_CONST_FOR_STRICT_PLATFORMS
* Trying `defined(__APPLE__)`
* Trying again: `auto it` for strict platforms.
* Adding NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-macro-parentheses), expanding comments.
* Labeling all changes with `PR #3263`, for easy reference, and to make it easy to undo these changes if we decide to do so in the future.
* Fix thread safety for pybind11 loader_life_support
Fixes issue: https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/2765
This converts the vector of PyObjects to either a single void* or
a per-thread void* depending on the WITH_THREAD define.
The new field is used by each thread to construct a stack
of loader_life_support frames that can extend the life of python
objects.
The pointer is updated when the loader_life_support object is allocated
(which happens before a call) as well as on release.
Each loader_life_support maintains a set of PyObject references
that need to be lifetime extended; this is done by storing them
in a c++ std::unordered_set and clearing the references when the
method completes.
* Also update the internals version as the internal struct is no longer compatible
* Add test demonstrating threading works correctly.
It may be appropriate to run this under msan/tsan/etc.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Update test to use lifetime-extended references rather than
std::string_view, as that's a C++ 17 feature.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Make loader_life_support members private
* Update version to dev2
* Update test to use python threading rather than concurrent.futures
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Remove unnecessary env in test
* Remove unnecessary pytest in test
* Use native C++ thread_local in place of python per-thread data structures to retain compatability
* clang-format test_thread.cpp
* Add a note about debugging the py::cast() error
* thread_test.py now propagates exceptions on join() calls.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* remove unused sys / merge
* Update include order in test_thread.cpp
* Remove spurious whitespace
* Update comment / whitespace.
* Address review comments
* lint cleanup
* Fix test IntStruct constructor.
* Add explicit to constructor
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
* Set __file__ constant when using eval_file
* Use const ref
* Use a move instead
* Revert
* Improve test
* Guard test with Python version
* Fix tests
* Dont support Python2 API
* Drop Python2 eval __file__ support
* Hack
* Semisupport Python2
* Take2
* Remove Python2 support
* fix: memory leak in cpp_function (#3228)
* add a test case to check objects are deconstructed in cpp_function
* update the test case about cpp_function
* fix the test case about cpp_function: remove "noexcept"
* Actually calling func. CHECK(stat.alive() == 2); Manually verified that the new tests fails without the change in pybind11.h
* Moving new test to test_callbacks.cpp,py, with small enhancements.
* Removing new test from test_interpreter.cpp (after it was moved to test_callbacks.cpp,py). This restores test_interpreter.cpp to the current state on master.
* Using py::detail::silence_unused_warnings(py_func); to make the intent clear.
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
* Trivial change to avoid (ssize_t) cast.
* Demo for safe_ssize_t idea.
* Removing safe_ssize_t.cpp (proof-of-concept code) to not upset the GHA Format workflow.
* Completing changes in pytypes.h
* New ssize_t_cast (better replacement for safe_ssize_t).
* clang-format-diff (no manual changes).
* bytes_ssize_t -Wnarrowing reproducer (see PR #2692).
* Backing out tuple(), list() ssize_t support, for compatibility with older compilers (to resolve link failures).
* Bug fix: missing `py::` for `py::ssize_t`
* Restoring tuple(), list() ssize_t support, but passing `size` by value, for compatibility with older compilers (to resolve link failures).
* Full test coverage of all functions with modified signatures.
* Use equivalent_integer for enum's Scalar decision
* Add test for char underlying enum
* Support translating bool type in enum's Scalar
* Add test for bool underlying enum
* Fix comment in test
* Switch from `PYBIND11_CPP20` macro to `PYBIND11_HAS_U8STRING`
* Refine tests
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
* Call PySys_SetArgv when initializing interpreter.
* Document argc/argv parameters in initialize_interpreter.
* Remove manual memory management from set_interpreter_argv in favor of smart pointers.
* Use size_t for indexers in set_interpreter_argv.
* Minimize macros for flow control in set_interpreter_argv.
* Fix 'unused variable' warning on Py2
* whitespace
* Define wide_char_arg_deleter outside set_interpreter_argv.
* Do sys.path workaround in C++ rather than eval.
* Factor out wchar conversion to a separate function.
* Restore widened_argv variable declaration.
* Fix undeclared widened_arg variable on some paths.
* Use delete[] to match new wchar_t[].
* Fix compiler errors
* Use PY_VERSION_HEX for a cleaner CVE-2008-5983 mode check.
* Fix typo
* Use explicit type for deleter so delete[] works cross-compiler.
* Always use PySys_SetArgvEx because pybind11 doesn't support pythons that don't include it.
* Remove pointless ternary operator.
* Use unique_ptr.reset instead of a second initialization.
* Rename add_program_dir_to_path parameter to clarify intent.
* Add defined() check before evaluating HAVE_BROKEN_MBSTOWCS.
* Apply clang-tidy fixes
* Pre-commit
* refactor: use const for set_interpreter_argv
* Try to fix const issue and allocate vector properly
* fix: copy strings on Python 2
* Applying clang-format-diff relative to master.
The only manual change is an added empty line between pybind11 and system `#include`s.
```
git diff -U0 --no-color master | python3 $HOME/clone/llvm-project/clang/tools/clang-format/clang-format-diff.py -p1 -style=file -i
```
Co-authored-by: Boris Staletic <boris.staletic@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
* Add py::raise_from to enable chaining exceptions on Python 3.3+
* Use 'raise from' in initialization
* Documenting the exact base version of _PyErr_FormatVFromCause, adding back `assert`s.
Co-authored-by: Dustin Spicuzza <dustin@virtualroadside.com>
* Removing all MSVC C4127 warning suppression pragmas.
* Removing MSVC /WX (WERROR). To get a full list of all warnings.
* Inserting PYBIND11_SILENCE_MSVC_C4127. Changing one runtime if to #if.
* Changing PYBIND11_SILENCE_MSVC_C4127 macro to use absolute namespace (for use outside pybind11 include directory).
* Restoring MSVC /WX (WERROR).
* Removing globally-scoped suppression for clang -Wunsequenced. Based on an experiment under PR #3202 it is obsolete and can simply be removed.
* Removing all pragma from eigen.h
* Removing -Werror or equivalent from tests/CMakeLists.txt
* Restoring tests/CMakeLists.txt from master.
* Adding 4 PYBIND11_SILENCE_MSVC_C4127.
* Compatibility with -Wconversion, -Wdeprecated
* Introducing PYBIND11_COMPATIBILITY_WDEPRECATED_COPY
* Systematically using --verbose for compilations where possible (cmake 3.14 or newer).
Also changing all `cmake -t` to `--target`, `-v` to `--verbose`, `check` to `pytest`, for consistency (to make it easier to pin-point all commands of a certain type).
Also removing one `-j 2` for `pytest` in hopes of reducing flakes due to races in test_iostream and in prints from destructors.
* Commenting out pragmas as an experiment to reproduce previous observation.
* Removing all (newly added, but already commented-out) pragma code, adding HINT use -isystem (as cmake does).
* Restoring ci.yml from master. Those changes are better handled separately. BTW: in the last CI run there was still a test_iostream flake, even without the -j 2 for running the tests (verfied by inspecting the log).
* Fix errant const methods
* Remove NOLINT since clang-tidy is pretty conservative
* Missed one
* Fix a few more errors
* Add reviewer suggested comments
* Run clang-format
* Removing last remnants of pragma block at the top of pybind11.h, defaulting CUDA, GCC7, GCC8 to PYBIND11_NOINLINE_DISABLED, with the option to define PYBIND11_NOINLINE_FORCED.
* Unique SOSIZE prefix to make it easier to extract the sosizes from the GitHub logs.
* Commenting out PYBIND11_WERROR block, for noinline testing.
* Undoing accidental change.
* `#define PYBIND11_NOINLINE_FORCED`
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* `#define PYBIND11_NOINLINE_DISABLED`
* Going back to default (removing `#define PYBIND11_NOINLINE_DISABLED`).
* `#define PYBIND11_NOINLINE_FORCED`
* Undoing all changes releated to measuring sosizes.
* Rollback of PR #3030 (Working around Centos 8 failure).
* Disabling -Werror for GNU (experiment).
* Commenting out the entire `if(PYBIND11_WERROR)` again (although that is not expected to make a difference, but who knows what I am overlooking).
* Adding `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`
* Undoing change to tests/CMakeLists.txt (uncommenting `if(PYBIND11_WERROR)` block).
* post `git rebase master -X theirs` fixups.
* Adding measurements to comment for `PYBIND11_NOINLINE_FORCED`.
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removing pragma for GCC -Wattributes, fixing forward declarations.
* Introducing PYBIND11_NOINLINE_FWD to deal with CUDA, GCC7, GCC8.
* Updating PYBIND11_NOINLINE_DCL in Doxyfile.
* Trying noinline, noinline for {CUDA, GCC7, GCC8}
* Trying noinline, inline for {CUDA, GCC7, GCC8}
* Adding GCC -Wattributes `pragma` in 3 header files.
* Introducing PYBIND11_NOINLINE_GCC_PRAGMA_ATTRIBUTES_NEEDED, used in 9 header files.
* Removing ICC pragma 2196, to see if it is still needed.
* Trying noinline, noinline for ICC
* Trying noinline, inline for ICC
* Restoring ICC pragma 2196, introducing PYBIND11_NOINLINE_FORCED, defined for testing.
* Removing code accidentally left in (was for experimentation only).
* Removing one-time-test define.
* Removing PYBIND11_NOINLINE_FWD macro (after learning that it makes no sense).
* Testing with PYBIND11_NOINLINE_DISABLED. Minor non-functional enhancements.
* Removing #define PYBIND11_NOINLINE_DISABLED (test was successful).
* Removing PYBIND11_NOINLINE_FORCED and enhancing comments for PYBIND11_NOINLINE.
* WIP stripping back
* Making -Wattributes pragma in pybind11 specific to GCC7, GCC8, CUDA.
* Cleanup triggered by work on pragma for GCC -Wunused-but-set-parameter.
* Backing out changes to eigen.h (to be worked on later).
* Adding PYBIND11_WORKAROUND_INCORRECT_GCC_UNUSED_BUT_SET_PARAMETER in type_caster_base.h (apparently needed only for older GCCs).
* Apparently older compilers need a simpler overload for silence_unused_warnings().
* clang C++11 compatibility: removing constexpr
* Special case for MSVC 2017: `constexpr void` return
* Trying again without the silence_unused_warnings(const int *) overload.
* Separate macros for ALL_GCC, OLD_GCC_UNUSED_BUT_SET_PARAMETER
* Changing to __GNUC__ <= 2 (turning off)
* Refined condition for PYBIND11_WORKAROUND_INCORRECT_OLD_GCC_UNUSED_BUT_SET_PARAMETER.
* Quick experiment trying out suggestion by @henryiii
* Introducing macro: PYBIND11_INT_ARRAY_WORKING_AROUND_MSVC_CLANG_ISSUES
* Trying henryiii@ (void) expander idea.
* fix: apply simpler expression with fewer workarounds
* Purging new-but-already-obsoleted macro, made possible by @henryiii's commit.
* Renaming `ALL_GCC` macro back to just `GCC` (because there is no `OLD` anymore, luckily).
* [actions skip] Adding "All GCC versions" to comment, to be clear about it.
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* Removing pragma for 4127 (to see what is still broken with the latest code).
* Using new constexpr_bool() to suppress warning C4127.
* One missed case, Python 2 only.
* PYBIND11_SILENCE_MSVC_C4127 (more similar to the approach for C4100).
* Moving pragma for C4505 from pybind11.h to existing list in detail/common.h.
* Removing 4 existing suppressions to 1. see what is still needed and 2. capture the MSVC messages.
* It turns out none of the 4 pragmas are needed anymore.
* mingw64 platform string is like mingw_xxx not "mingw"
See https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/blob/master/mingw-w64-python/0099-Change-the-get_platform-method-in-sysconfig-and-dist.patch
* Mingw: Do not dllexport exceptions
This is a fix for errors like:
D:/a/pybind11/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:735:23: error: 'dllexport' implies default visibility, but 'class pybind11::builtin_exception' has already been declared with a different visibility
735 | class PYBIND11_EXPORT builtin_exception : public std::runtime_error {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* GHA: Test Mingw64 build
* fix: avoid thin binaries on mingw
* fix: drop lto on MinGW
* Mingw64: disable PYBIND11_DEPRECATED
It trigger many warnings for unknown reasons
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* Moving pragma for ignoring -Wnoexcept-type to the one location where it is needed.
* Trying a second location.
* The previous commit worked (GitHub Actions green), but see the added comment about the dicy nature of -Wnoexcept-type ("if and only if").
* Applying reviewer suggestion.
* Removing pragma for 4100 (to see what is still broken with the latest code).
* Adding --keep-going
* Revert "Adding --keep-going"
This reverts commit 1c844c6ffd07a6111b644811e7e3b0a50b9d44bb.
* Introducing PYBIND11_WORKAROUND_INCORRECT_MSVC_C4100.
* _MSC_VER <= 1916
* Replacing simple variadic function with variadic template (attempt to resolve MSVC 2017 failures).
* Preserving existing comment (moved from pybind11.h to detail/common.h).
* Adding blank lines for readability.
* Fixing `pragma warning pop` for `__INTEL_COMPILER`.
* Adding push/pop to 3 tests. Removing #878 from top of pybind11.h (it was/is only needed for 1 test).
* Trying again after CI failure, moving the push to the top of 2 tests.
* Trying more after CI failure, adding push/pop to pybind11_tests.h, constructor_stats.h.
* Moving ICC #2196 suppression to CMakeLists.txt
* Fixing condition for `pragma GCC diagnostic push` in pybind11.h
* Moving `pragma warning disable 2196` to common.h
* Revising #ifdef to be more conservative.
* Undoing insertion of notes that will hopefully soon be completely obsolete anyway.
* maint(clang-tidy) Improve code readability
* Fix minor typos
* Revert optimization that removed test case
* Fix comment formatting
* Revert another optimization to repro an issue
* Remove make_unique since it C++14 and newer only
* eformat comments
* Fix unsignedness of comparison
* Update comment
* Allow python builtins to be used as callbacks
* Try to fix pypy segfault
* Add expected fail for PyPy
* Fix typo
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* Add more info to xfail
* Add env
* Try returning false
* Try removing the move for pypy
* Fix bugs
* Try removing move
* Just keep ignoring for PyPy
* Add back xfail
* Fix ctors
* Revert change of std::move
* Change to skip
* Fix bug and edit comments
* Remove clang-tidy bugprone fix skip bug
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Adding PYBIND11_COMPAT_BOOL_CAST to appease MSVC 2015 warning C4800.
* Replacing PYBIND11_COMPAT_BOOL_CAST with simpler != 0
* Extra parentheses (almost all compilers failed without these).
* Removing MSVC C4996 from pragma block at the top of pybind11.h
* localtime_thread_safe, PYBIND11_COMPAT_STRDUP
* Adding #include <ctime> (attempt to fix MSVC 2015, 2017 errors).
* Create a module_internals struct
Since we now have two things that are going to be module local, it felt
correct to add a struct to manage them.
* Add local exception translators
These are added via the register_local_exception_translator function
and are then applied before the global translators
* Add unit tests to show the local exception translator works
* Fix a bug in the unit test with the string value of KeyError
* Fix a formatting issue
* Rename registered_local_types_cpp()
Rename it to get_registered_local_types_cpp() to disambiguate from the
new member of module_internals
* Add additional comments to new local exception code path
* Add a register_local_exception function
* Add additional unit tests for register_local_exception
* Use get_local_internals like get_internals
* Update documentation for new local exception feature
* Add back a missing space
* Clean-up some issues in the docs
* Remove the code duplication when translating exceptions
Separated out the exception processing into a standalone function in the
details namespace.
Clean-up some comments as per PR notes as well
* Remove the code duplication in register_exception
* Cleanup some formatting things caught by clang-format
* Remove the templates from exception translators
But I added a using declaration to alias the type.
* Remove the extra local from local_internals variable names
* Add an extra explanatory comment to local_internals
* Fix a typo in the code
* Enable -Wstrict-aliasing warning
* Narrow down the scope of -Wstrict-aliasing
* Go home, MSVC, you're drunk
* Make sure "pragma GCC" is not executed on ICC
Co-authored-by: Yannick Jadoul <yannick.jadoul@belgacom.net>
* Raise codec errors when casting to std::string
Allow the codec's exception to be raised instead of RuntimeError when
casting from py::str to std::string.
PY2 allows ucs surrogates in UTF-8 conversion
Signed-off-by: Shane Loretz <sloretz@openrobotics.org>
Signed-off-by: Shane Loretz <sloretz@osrfoundation.org>
* Attempt to fix py2 error
* Revert all unicode literals
* Fixed
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
* Manually moving `// NOLINT` comments so that clang-format does not move them to the wrong places.
* Manually reformatting comments related to `static_assert`s so that clang-format does not need two passes.
* Empty lines between #includes, to prevent clang-format from shuffling the order and thereby confusing MSVC 2015.
* git diff -U0 --no-color HEAD^ | python3 $HOME/clone/llvm-project/clang/tools/clang-format/clang-format-diff.py -p1 -style=file -i
* Adding iostream.h thread-safety documentation.
* Restoring `TestThread` code with added `std::lock_guard<std::mutex>`.
* Updating new comments to reflect new information.
* Fixing up `git rebase -X theirs` accidents.
* Splitting out pybind11/stl/filesystem.h.
To solve breakages like: https://github.com/deepmind/open_spiel/runs/2999582108
Mostly following the suggestion here: https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2730#issuecomment-750507575
Except using pybind11/stl/filesystem.h instead of pybind11/stlfs.h, as decided via chat.
stl.h restored to the exact state before merging PR #2730 via:
```
git checkout 733f8de24f stl.h
```
* Properly including new stl subdirectory in pip wheel config.
This now passes interactively:
```
pytest tests/extra_python_package/
```
* iwyu cleanup.
iwyuh.py -c -std=c++17 -DPYBIND11_TEST_BOOST -Ipybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.9 -I/usr/include/eigen3 include/pybind11/stl/filesystem.h
* Adding PYBIND11_HAS_FILESYSTEM_IS_OPTIONAL.
* Eliminating else after return.
* Unify cast_error message thrown by [simple|unpacking]_collector
simple_collector and unpacking_collector throw different error messages
when the casting of an argument failed: While the former mentions make_tuple(),
the latter emphasises the call argument (and its name/position).
* Consolidating "Unable to convert call argument" error reporting code to guarantee uniformity.
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
* pickle setstate: setattr __dict__ only if not empty, to not force use of py::dynamic_attr() unnecessarily.
* Adding unit test.
* Clang 3.6 & 3.7 compatibility.
* PyPy compatibility.
* Minor iwyu fix, additional comment.
* Addressing reviewer requests.
* Applying clang-tidy suggested fixes.
* Adding check_dynamic_cast_SimpleCppDerived, related to issue #3062.
* Add const T to docstring generation.
* Change order.
* See if existing test triggers for a const type.
* Add tests.
* Fix test.
* Remove experiment.
* Reformat.
* More tests, checks run.
* Adding `test_fmt_desc_` prefix to new test functions.
* Using pytest.mark.parametrize to 1. condense test; 2. exercise all functions even if one fails; 3. be less platform-specific (e.g. C++ float is not necessarily float32).
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
* Crash when printing Unicode to redirected cout
Add failing tests
* Fix Unicode crashes redirected cout
* pythonbuf::utf8_remainder check end iterator
* Remove trailing whitespace and formatting iostream
* Avoid buffer overflow if ostream redirect races
This doesn't solve the actual race, but at least it now has a much lower
probability of reading past the end of the buffer even when data races
do occur.
When the user defines _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 to force the pre-c++11 ABI, numpy.h assumes that is_trivially_copyable is available.
It is not necessarily the case. This patch uses clang's feature detection instead.
The workaround is for certain libstdc++ versions, so the test should target these particular versions.
* Adding PyGILState_Check() in object_api<>::operator().
* Enabling PyGILState_Check() for Python >= 3.6 only.
Possibly, this explains why PyGILState_Check() cannot safely be used with Python 3.4 and 3.5:
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/10267#issuecomment-434881587
* Adding simple micro benchmark.
* Reducing test time to minimum (purely for coverage, not for accurate results).
* Fixing silly oversight.
* Minor code organization improvement in test.
* Adding example runtimes.
* Removing capsys (just run with `-k test_callback_num_times -s` and using `.format()`.
* Use correct duration representation when casting from datetime.timdelta to std::chrono::duration
* When asserting datetime/timedelta/date/time we can equality-compare whole objects
* [dtype]: add type() method to access type attribute of PyArray_Descr (eq. to dtype.char in Python)
* [dtype] change type() name method to char_() to be compliant with Python numpy interface
* [dtype] fix by pre-commit
* [dtype] Change comments and solutions format for test
* Clarify documentation and move note about dtype.char vs PyArray_Descr::type to a plain, non-doxygen comment
* Fix and extend tests
* Fix the supposedly fixed tests
* Fix the fixed tests again
Co-authored-by: Bertrand MICHEL <bertrand.michel@onera.fr>
Co-authored-by: Yannick Jadoul <yannick.jadoul@belgacom.net>
* Demonstrate issue with weakref constructor overloads
* Fix weakref constructor to convert on being passed a non-weakref object
* Improve on nonlocal-scoped variable in test_weakref
* Keep backwards-compatibility by introducing PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT_DEFAULT macro
* Simplify test_weakref
* Adding move_only_holder_caster `typename SFINAE = void` to enable external specializations.
* Adding SFINAE hook also to copyable_holder_caster, for uniformity, with comment to explain the purpose.
* When determining if a shared_ptr already exists, use a test on the weak_ptr instead of a try/catch block.
* When determining if a shared_ptr already exists, use a test on the weak_ptr instead of a try/catch block.
* weak_from_this is only available in C++17 and later
* Switch to use feature flag instead of C++ version flag.
* Add Microsoft-specific check.
* Avoid undefined preprocessor macro warning treated as error.
* Simplify shared_from_this in init_holder
* Include <version> in detail/common.h (~stolen~ borrowed from @bstaletic's #2816)
* Move class_::get_shared_from_this to detail::try_get_shared_from_this
* Simplify try_get_shared_from_this by using weak_ptr::lock()
Co-authored-by: Yannick Jadoul <yannick.jadoul@belgacom.net>
* Always call PyNumber_Index when casting from Python to a C++ integral type, also pre-3.8
* Fixed on PyPy
* Simplify use of PyNumber_Index, following @rwgk's idea, and ignore warnings in >=3.8
* Reproduce mismatch between pre-3.8 and post-3.8 behavior on __index__ throwing TypeError
* Fix tests on 3.6 <= Python < 3.8
* No, I don't have an uninitialized variable
* Fix use of __index__ on Python 2
* Make types in test_int_convert more ~boring~ descriptive
* Force the builtin module key to be the correct type.
Previously it was always going to be a std::string which converted into
unicode. Python 2 appears to want module keys to be normal str types, so
this was breaking code that expected plain string types in the
builtins.keys() data structure
* Add a simple unit test to ensure all built-in keys are str
* Update the unit test so it will also run on pypy
* Run pre-commit.
Co-authored-by: Jesse Clemens <jesse.clemens@sony.com>
* CI: Intel icc/icpc via oneAPI
Add testing for Intel icc/icpc via the oneAPI images.
Intel oneAPI is in a late beta stage, currently shipping
oneAPI beta09 with ICC 20.2.
CI: Skip Interpreter Tests for Intel
Cannot find how to add this, neiter the package `libc6-dev` nor
`intel-oneapi-mkl-devel` help when installed to solve this:
```
-- Looking for C++ include pthread.h
-- Looking for C++ include pthread.h - not found
CMake Error at /__t/cmake/3.18.4/x64/cmake-3.18.4-Linux-x86_64/share/cmake-3.18/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:165 (message):
Could NOT find Threads (missing: Threads_FOUND)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/__t/cmake/3.18.4/x64/cmake-3.18.4-Linux-x86_64/share/cmake-3.18/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:458 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
/__t/cmake/3.18.4/x64/cmake-3.18.4-Linux-x86_64/share/cmake-3.18/Modules/FindThreads.cmake:234 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
tests/test_embed/CMakeLists.txt:17 (find_package)
```
CI: libc6-dev from GCC for ICC
CI: Run bare metal for oneAPI
CI: Ubuntu 18.04 for oneAPI
CI: Intel +Catch -Eigen
CI: CMake from Apt (ICC tests)
CI: Replace Intel Py with GCC Py
CI: Intel w/o GCC's Eigen
CI: ICC with verbose make
[Debug] Find core dump
tests: use arg{} instead of arg() for Intel
tests: adding a few more missing {}
fix: sync with @tobiasleibner's branch
fix: try ubuntu 20-04
fix: drop exit 1
docs: Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Tobias Leibner <tobias.leibner@googlemail.com>
Workaround for ICC enable_if issues
Another workaround for ICC's enable_if issues
fix error in previous commit
Disable one test for the Intel compiler in C++17 mode
Add back one instance of py::arg().noconvert()
Add NOLINT to fix clang-tidy check
Work around for ICC internal error in PYBIND11_EXPAND_SIDE_EFFECTS in C++17 mode
CI: Intel ICC with C++17
docs: pybind11/numpy.h does not require numpy at build time. (#2720)
This is nice enough to be mentioned explicitly in the docs.
docs: Update warning about Python 3.9.0 UB, now that 3.9.1 has been released (#2719)
Adjusting `type_caster<std::reference_wrapper<T>>` to support const/non-const propagation in `cast_op`. (#2705)
* Allow type_caster of std::reference_wrapper<T> to be the same as a native reference.
Before, both std::reference_wrapper<T> and std::reference_wrapper<const T> would
invoke cast_op<type>. This doesn't allow the type_caster<> specialization for T
to distinguish reference_wrapper types from value types.
After, the type_caster<> specialization invokes cast_op<type&>, which allows
reference_wrapper to behave in the same way as a native reference type.
* Add tests/examples for std::reference_wrapper<const T>
* Add tests which use mutable/immutable variants
This test is a chimera; it blends the pybind11 casters with a custom
pytype implementation that supports immutable and mutable calls.
In order to detect the immutable/mutable state, the cast_op needs
to propagate it, even through e.g. std::reference<const T>
Note: This is still a work in progress; some things are crashing,
which likely means that I have a refcounting bug or something else
missing.
* Add/finish tests that distinguish const& from &
Fixes the bugs in my custom python type implementation,
demonstrate test that requires const& and reference_wrapper<const T>
being treated differently from Non-const.
* Add passing a const to non-const method.
* Demonstrate non-const conversion of reference_wrapper in tests.
Apply formatting presubmit check.
* Fix build errors from presubmit checks.
* Try and fix a few more CI errors
* More CI fixes.
* More CI fixups.
* Try and get PyPy to work.
* Additional minor fixups. Getting close to CI green.
* More ci fixes?
* fix clang-tidy warnings from presubmit
* fix more clang-tidy warnings
* minor comment and consistency cleanups
* PyDECREF -> Py_DECREF
* copy/move constructors
* Resolve codereview comments
* more review comment fixes
* review comments: remove spurious &
* Make the test fail even when the static_assert is commented out.
This expands the test_freezable_type_caster a bit by:
1/ adding accessors .is_immutable and .addr to compare identity
from python.
2/ Changing the default cast_op of the type_caster<> specialization
to return a non-const value. In normal codepaths this is a reasonable
default.
3/ adding roundtrip variants to exercise the by reference, by pointer
and by reference_wrapper in all call paths. In conjunction with 2/, this
demonstrates the failure case of the existing std::reference_wrpper conversion,
which now loses const in a similar way that happens when using the default cast_op_type<>.
* apply presubmit formatting
* Revert inclusion of test_freezable_type_caster
There's some concern that this test is a bit unwieldly because of the use
of the raw <Python.h> functions. Removing for now.
* Add a test that validates const references propagation.
This test verifies that cast_op may be used to correctly detect
const reference types when used with std::reference_wrapper.
* mend
* Review comments based changes.
1. std::add_lvalue_reference<type> -> type&
2. Simplify the test a little more; we're never returning the ConstRefCaster
type so the class_ definition can be removed.
* formatted files again.
* Move const_ref_caster test to builtin_casters
* Review comments: use cast_op and adjust some comments.
* Simplify ConstRefCasted test
I like this version better as it moves the assertion that matters
back into python.
ci: drop pypy2 linux, PGI 20.7, add Python 10 dev (#2724)
* ci: drop pypy2 linux, add Python 10 dev
* ci: fix mistake
* ci: commented-out PGI 20.11, drop 20.7
fix: regression with installed pybind11 overriding local one (#2716)
* fix: regression with installed pybind11 overriding discovered one
Closes#2709
* docs: wording incorrect
style: remove redundant instance->owned = true (#2723)
which was just before set to True in instance->allocate_layout()
fix: also throw in the move-constructor added by the PYBIND11_OBJECT macro, after the argument has been moved-out (if necessary) (#2701)
Make args_are_all_* ICC workarounds unconditional
Disable test_aligned on Intel ICC
Fix test_aligned on Intel ICC
Skip test_python_alreadyset_in_destructor on Intel ICC
Fix test_aligned again
ICC CI: Downgrade pytest
pytest 6 does not capture the `discard_as_unraisable` stderr and
just writes a warning with its content instead.
* refactor: simpler Intel workaround, suggested by @laramiel
* fix: try version with impl to see if it is easier to compile
* docs: update README for ICC
Co-authored-by: Axel Huebl <axel.huebl@plasma.ninja>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* Only allow integer type_caster to call __int__ or __index__ method when conversion is allowed
* Remove tests for __index__ as this seems to only be used to convert to int in 3.8+
* Take both `int` and `long` types into account for Python 2
* Add test_numpy_int_convert to assert tests currently fail, even though np.intc has an __index__ method
* Also consider __index__ as noconvert to a C++ integer
* New-style classes for Python 2.7; sigh
* Add some tests on types with custom __index__ method
* Ignore some tests in Python <3.8
* Update comment about conversion from np.float32 to C++ int
* Workaround difference between CPython and PyPy's different PyIndex_Check (unnoticed because we currently don't have PyPy >= 3.8)
* Avoid ICC segfault with py::arg()
* Plug leaking function_record objects when exceptions are thrown
* Plug leak of strdup'ed strings in function_record
* Some extra comments about the function_record ownership dance
* Clean up the function_record better, in case of exceptions
* Demonstrate some extra function_record leaks
* Change DeleteStrings template argument to free_strings runtime argument in destruct(function_record *)
* Zero-state unique_function_record deleter object
* Clarify rvalue reference to unique_ptr parameter in initialize_generic
* Use push_back with const char * instead of emplace_back
* Fix a clang warning from [-Wshadow-field-in-constructor-modified]
warning: modifying constructor parameter 'flag' that shadows a field of 'set_flag' [-Wshadow-field-in-constructor-modified]
* Change name based on review
* Update attr.h: fix a warning found by static code analyzer
Update attr.h: fix a warning found by Visual Studio static code analyzer
Severity:Warning
Code:C6323
Description: Use of arithmetic operator on Boolean type(s).
Location: C:\src\onnxruntime\debug\pybind11\src\pybind11\include\pybind11\attr.h:547
* Update include/pybind11/attr.h
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
* Update attr.h
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
* Fix leak in the test_copy_move::test_move_fallback
* Fix leaking PyMethodDef in test_class::test_implicit_conversion_life_support
* Plumb leak in test_buffer, occuring when a mutable buffer is requested for a read-only object, and enable test_buffer.py
* Fix weird return_value_policy::reference in test_stl_binders, and enable those tests
* Cleanup nodelete holder objects in test_smart_ptr, and enable those tests
* Avoid thread termination in scoped_released
Do not call `PyEval_RestoreThread()` from `~gil_scoped_release()` if python runtime is finalizing, as it will result in thread termination in Python runtime newer than 3.6, as documented in https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/init.html#c.PyEval_RestoreThread
Similarly do not call `PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent` from `~gil_scoped_acquire()` if runtime is finalizing.
Discovered while debugging PyTorch crash using Python-3.9 described in https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/47776
* Simplify _Py_IsFinalizing() availability check
* Fix typo
* Add version agnostic `detail::finalization_guard()`
* Move `finalization_guard` to detail/common.h
And rename it to `is_finalizing`
* Move `is_finalizing()` back to pybind11.h
* Simplify `is_finalizing()` check
One should follow documentation rather than make any assumptions
* feat: disarm
* docs: fix comment
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* Allow type_caster of std::reference_wrapper<T> to be the same as a native reference.
Before, both std::reference_wrapper<T> and std::reference_wrapper<const T> would
invoke cast_op<type>. This doesn't allow the type_caster<> specialization for T
to distinguish reference_wrapper types from value types.
After, the type_caster<> specialization invokes cast_op<type&>, which allows
reference_wrapper to behave in the same way as a native reference type.
* Add tests/examples for std::reference_wrapper<const T>
* Add tests which use mutable/immutable variants
This test is a chimera; it blends the pybind11 casters with a custom
pytype implementation that supports immutable and mutable calls.
In order to detect the immutable/mutable state, the cast_op needs
to propagate it, even through e.g. std::reference<const T>
Note: This is still a work in progress; some things are crashing,
which likely means that I have a refcounting bug or something else
missing.
* Add/finish tests that distinguish const& from &
Fixes the bugs in my custom python type implementation,
demonstrate test that requires const& and reference_wrapper<const T>
being treated differently from Non-const.
* Add passing a const to non-const method.
* Demonstrate non-const conversion of reference_wrapper in tests.
Apply formatting presubmit check.
* Fix build errors from presubmit checks.
* Try and fix a few more CI errors
* More CI fixes.
* More CI fixups.
* Try and get PyPy to work.
* Additional minor fixups. Getting close to CI green.
* More ci fixes?
* fix clang-tidy warnings from presubmit
* fix more clang-tidy warnings
* minor comment and consistency cleanups
* PyDECREF -> Py_DECREF
* copy/move constructors
* Resolve codereview comments
* more review comment fixes
* review comments: remove spurious &
* Make the test fail even when the static_assert is commented out.
This expands the test_freezable_type_caster a bit by:
1/ adding accessors .is_immutable and .addr to compare identity
from python.
2/ Changing the default cast_op of the type_caster<> specialization
to return a non-const value. In normal codepaths this is a reasonable
default.
3/ adding roundtrip variants to exercise the by reference, by pointer
and by reference_wrapper in all call paths. In conjunction with 2/, this
demonstrates the failure case of the existing std::reference_wrpper conversion,
which now loses const in a similar way that happens when using the default cast_op_type<>.
* apply presubmit formatting
* Revert inclusion of test_freezable_type_caster
There's some concern that this test is a bit unwieldly because of the use
of the raw <Python.h> functions. Removing for now.
* Add a test that validates const references propagation.
This test verifies that cast_op may be used to correctly detect
const reference types when used with std::reference_wrapper.
* mend
* Review comments based changes.
1. std::add_lvalue_reference<type> -> type&
2. Simplify the test a little more; we're never returning the ConstRefCaster
type so the class_ definition can be removed.
* formatted files again.
* Move const_ref_caster test to builtin_casters
* Review comments: use cast_op and adjust some comments.
* Simplify ConstRefCasted test
I like this version better as it moves the assertion that matters
back into python.
This line had two bugs:
1. It declares `py::detail::class_` as `friend`.
2. After fixing that, we would have to change it to
`template <typename, typename...>`
The first one was introduced ~5 years ago, when a large refactoring was
made, probably as an intermediate step during refactoring.
The second was made when `generic_type` was made to be agnostic with
respect to the order of `py::class_` template parameters.
We're removing the declaration altogether, because it was never relied
on. This is what makes me think that it was an intermediate step in
refactoring that shouldn't have ended up in commit history.
* demo kwarg with none(false)
* Reorder and extend tests for arg::none(false) in test_methods_and_attributes.py::test_accepts_none
* Fix arg::none() for keyword arguments
* Add changelog note
* Fix names of no_none_kw test functions
Co-authored-by: Yannick Jadoul <yannick.jadoul@belgacom.net>
* Demonstrate test_factory_constructors.py failure without functional changes from #2335
* Revert "Demonstrate test_factory_constructors.py failure without functional changes from #2335"
This reverts commit ca33a8021fc2a3617c3356b188796528f4594419.
* Fix test crash where registered Python type gets garbage collected
* Clean up some more internal structures when class objects go out of scope
* Reduce length of std::erase_if-in-C++20 comment
* Clean up code for cleaning up type internals
* Move cleaning up of type info in internals to tp_dealloc on pybind11_metaclass
* add support for LLVM compiler
* Update include/pybind11/pybind11.h
__forced_unwind libc++ vs libstdc++
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
* Deprecated public constructors of module
* Turn documentation comment of module_::add_object into valid doxygen documentation
* Move definition of PYBIND11_DETAIL_MODULE_STATIC_DEF and PYBIND11_DETAIL_MODULE_CREATE macros up
* Move detail::create_top_level_module to module_::create_extension_module, and unify Python 2 and 3 signature again
* Throw error_already_set if module creation fails in module_::create_extension_module
* Mention module_::create_extension_module in deprecation warning message of module_::module_
* Check scope's __dict__ instead of using hasattr when registering classes and exceptions, to allow registering the same name in a derived class scope
* Extend test_base_and_derived_nested_scope test
* Add tests on error being thrown registering duplicate classes
* Circumvent bug with combination of test_class.py::test_register_duplicate_class and test_factory_constructors.py::test_init_factory_alias
* fix: PYBIND11_OBJECT could only be used inside the pybind11 namespace (regression)
* docs: add changelog for conversion protection change
* ci: update to Python 3.9
* Fail on passing py::object with wrong Python type to py::object subclass using PYBIND11_OBJECT macro
* Split off test_non_converting_constructors from test_constructors
* Fix test_as_type, as py::type constructor now throws an error itself if the argument is not a type
* Replace tp_name access by pybind11::detail::get_fully_qualified_tp_name
* Move forward-declaration of get_fully_qualified_tp_name to detail/common.h
* Don't add the builtins module name in get_fully_qualified_tp_name for PyPy
* Add PYBIND11_BUILTINS_MODULE macro, and use it in get_fully_qualified_tp_name
* Remove code inside 'PYPY_VERSION_NUM < 0x06000000' preprocessor if branch
* fix: more cleanup
* Remove more references to PyPy 5.7 and 5.9 in the docs
* Update comment on PyUnicode_UTF* in PyPy
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* tests: New test for ctypes buffers (pybind#2502)
* fix: fix buffer_info segfault on views with no stride (pybind11#2502)
* Explicit conversions in buffer_info to make clang happy (pybind#2502)
* Another explicit cast in buffer_info constructor for clang (pybind#2502)
* Simpler implementation of buffer_info constructor from Py_buffer.
* Move test_ctypes_buffer into test_buffers
* Comment on why view->strides may be NULL (and fix some whitespace)
* Use c_strides() instead of zero when view->strides is NULL.
c_strides and f_strides are moved from numpy.h (py::array)
to buffer_info.h (py::detail) so they can be used from the
buffer_info Py_buffer constructor.
* Increase ctypes buffer test coverage in test_buffers.
* Split ctypes tests and skip one which is broken in PyPy2.
* Allow function/functor passed to py::vectorize to return void
* Stealing @sizmailov's test and fixing unused argument warning
* Add missing std::move()
RVO doesn't work here because function return type is different from
actual returned type
* remove extra EOL
* docs: add a few details
* chore: pre-commit autoupdate
* Remove array_iterator, array_begin, and array_end (in detail namespace)
Co-authored-by: Sergei Izmailov <sergei.a.izmailov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
* Add tests demonstrating the problem with deregistering pybind11 instances
* Fix deregistering of different pybind11 instance from internals
Co-authored-by: Yannick Jadoul <yannick.jadoul@belgacom.net>
Co-authored-by: Blistic <wots_wot@hotmail.com>
* Initializing PyModuleDef object with PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT.
Python 3.8 documentation: m_base - Always initialize this member to PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT.
Long-standing (since first github commit in 2015), inconsequential bug.
Also removing inconsequential Py_INCREF(def): PyModule_Create() resets the reference count to 1.
* git rebase master
* moving static PyModuleDef declaration to global scope, as requested by @wjakob
* renaming the two new macros, to start with PYBIND11_DETAIL_MODULE
This changes enum reprs to look like `<Enum.name: value>` similarly to
the Python enum module.
This keeps the str of enums as `Enum.name`, like the Python enum module.
Support C++20. For backwards compatibility, we provide an alias for the old name.
This change is necessary to easily avoid errors when a compiler thinks
`module` is used as a keyword.
* feat: setup.py redesign and helpers
* refactor: simpler design with two outputs
* refactor: helper file update and Windows support
* fix: review points from @YannickJadoul
* refactor: fixes to naming and more docs
* feat: more customization points
* feat: add entry point pybind11-config
* refactor: Try Extension-focused method
* refactor: rename alt/inplace to global
* fix: allow usage with git modules, better docs
* feat: global as an extra (@YannickJadoul's suggestion)
* feat: single version location
* fix: remove the requirement that setuptools must be imported first
* fix: some review points from @wjacob
* fix: use .in, add procedure to docs
* refactor: avoid monkeypatch copy
* docs: minor typos corrected
* fix: minor points from @YannickJadoul
* fix: typo on Windows C++ mode
* fix: MSVC 15 update 3+ have c++14 flag
See <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/std-specify-language-standard-version?view=vs-2019>
* docs: discuss making SDists by hand
* ci: use pep517.build instead of manual setup.py
* refactor: more comments from @YannickJadoul
* docs: updates from @ktbarrett
* fix: change to newly recommended tool instead of pep517.build
This was intended as a proof of concept; build seems to be the correct replacement.
See https://github.com/pypa/pep517/pull/83
* docs: updates from @wjakob
* refactor: dual version locations
* docs: typo spotted by @wjakob
* Change base parameter type in register_exception and excepion constructor from PyObject* to handle
* Fix compilation error passing `handle` to `PyObject*`
* Wrap PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_NAME and PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE_NAME in do { ... } while (false), and resolve trailing semicolon
* Deprecate PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_* and get_overload in favor of PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_* and get_override
* Correct erroneous usage of 'overload' instead of 'override' in the implementation and internals
* Fix tests to use non-deprecated PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_* macros
* Update docs to use override instead of overload where appropriate, and add warning about deprecated aliases
* Add semicolons to deprecated PYBIND11_OVERLOAD macros to match original behavior
* Remove deprecation of PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_* macros and get_overload
* Add note to changelog and upgrade guide
* feat: type<T>()
* refactor: using py::type as class
* refactor: py::object as base
* wip: tigher api
* refactor: fix conversion and limit API further
* docs: some added notes from @EricCousineau-TRI
* refactor: use py::type::of
* Added guards to the includes
Added new CI config
Added new trigger
Changed CI workflow name
Debug CI
Debug CI
Debug CI
Debug CI
Added flags fro PGI
Disable Eigen
Removed tests that fail
Uncomment lines
* fix: missing include
fix: minor style cleanup
tests: support skipping
ci: remove and tighten a bit
fix: try msvc workaround for pgic
* tests: split up prealoc tests
* fix: PGI compiler fix
* fix: PGI void_t only
* fix: try to appease nvcc
* ci: better ordering for slow tests
* ci: minor improvements to testing
* ci: Add NumPy to testing
* ci: Eigen generates CUDA warnings / PGI errors
* Added CentOS7 back for a moment
* Fix YAML
* ci: runs-on missing
* centos7 is missing pytest
* ci: use C++11 on CentOS 7
* ci: test something else
* Try just adding flags on CentOS 7
* fix: CentOS 7
* refactor: move include to shared location
* Added verbose flag
* Try to use system cmake3 on CI
* Try to use system cmake3 on CI, attempt2
* Try to use system cmake3 on CI, attempt3
* tests: not finding pytest should be a warning, not a fatal error
* tests: cleanup
* Weird issue?
* fix: final polish
Co-authored-by: Andrii Verbytskyi <andrii.verbytskyi@mpp.mpg.de>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrii Verbytskyi <averbyts@cern.ch>
* Add check if `str(handle)` correctly converted the object, and throw py::error_already_set if not
* Fix tests on Python 3
* Apply @rwgk's fixes to cherry-picked commits from #2392
The variables PYBIND11_HAS_OPTIONAL, PYBIND11_HAS_EXP_OPTIONAL, PYBIND11_HAS_VARIANT,
__clang__, __APPLE__ were not checked for defined in a minortity of instances.
If the project using pybind11 sets -Wundef, the warnings will show.
The test build is also modified to catch the problem.
* fix: support nvcc and test
* fixup! fix: support nvcc and test
* docs: mention what compilers fail
* fix: much simpler logic
* refactor: slightly faster / clearer
Adding missing `bytes` type to `test_constructors()`, to exercise the code change.
The changes in the PR were cherry-picked from PR #2409 (with a very minor
modification in test_pytypes.py related to flake8). Via PR #2409, these
changes were extensively tested in the Google environment, as summarized here:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TPL-J__mph_yHa1quDvsO12E_F5OZnvBaZlW9IIrz8M/
The changes in this PR did not cause an issues at all.
Note that `test_constructors()` before this PR passes for Python 2 only
because `pybind11::str` can hold `PyUnicodeObject` or `PyBytesObject`. As a
side-effect of this PR, `test_constructors()` no longer relies on this
permissive `pybind11::str` behavior. However, the permissive behavior is still
exercised/exposed via the existing `test_pybind11_str_raw_str()`.
The test code change is designed to enable easy removal later, when Python 2
support is dropped.
For completeness: confusingly, the non-test code changes travelled through PR
Example `ambiguous conversion` error fixed by this PR:
```
pybind11/tests/test_pytypes.cpp:214:23: error: ambiguous conversion for functional-style cast from 'pybind11::detail::item_accessor' (aka 'accessor<accessor_policies::generic_item>') to 'py::bytes'
"bytes"_a=py::bytes(d["bytes"]),
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/../pytypes.h:957:21: note: candidate constructor
PYBIND11_OBJECT(bytes, object, PYBIND11_BYTES_CHECK)
^
pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/../pytypes.h:957:21: note: candidate constructor
pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/../pytypes.h:987:15: note: candidate constructor
inline bytes::bytes(const pybind11::str &s) {
^
1 error generated.
```
To deal with exceptions that hit destructors or other noexcept functions.
Includes fixes to support Python 2.7 and extends documentation on
error handling.
@virtuald and @YannickJadoul both contributed to this PR.
* Fix warning C26817: Potentially expensive copy of variable 'vh' in range-for loop. Consider making it a const reference (es.71).
* Replace another instance of `for (auto vh : values_and_holders(...))` with `auto vh &` (found by @bstaletic)
Co-authored-by: Michael Goulding <Michael.Goulding@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Yannick Jadoul <yannick.jadoul@belgacom.net>
* Modified Vector STL bind initialization from a buffer type with optimization for simple arrays
* Add subtests to demonstrate processing Python buffer protocol objects with step > 1
* Fixed memoryview step test to only run on Python 3+
* Modified Vector constructor from buffer to return by value for readability
If the default argument value is a class, and not an instance of a
class, `a.value.attr("__repr__")` raises a `ValueError`. Switching to
`repr(a.value)` makes this use case work.
Fixes#2028
* Fix undefined memoryview format
* Add missing <algorithm> header
* Add workaround for py27 array compatibility
* Workaround py27 memoryview behavior
* Fix memoryview constructor from buffer_info
* Workaround PyMemoryView_FromMemory availability in py27
* Fix up memoryview tests
* Update memoryview test from buffer to check signedness
* Use static factory method to create memoryview
* Remove ndim arg from memoryview::frombuffer and add tests
* Allow ndim=0 memoryview and documentation fixup
* Use void* to align to frombuffer method signature
* Add const variants of frombuffer and frommemory
* Add memory view section in doc
* Fix docs
* Add test for null buffer
* Workaround py27 nullptr behavior in test
* Rename frombuffer to from_buffer
This avoids a potential conflict with names in the same scope of the
same name as the embedded module, like namespaces or other global
variables.
Fixes#2172
* Change NAMESPACE_BEGIN and NAMESPACE_END macros into PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_BEGIN and PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_END
* Fix sudden HomeBrew 'python not installed' error
* Sweep difference in 'Class.__init__() must be called when overriding __init__' error message between CPython and PyPy under the rug
* Homebrew updated to 3.8 yesterday.
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
* Error out eval_file
* Enable dynamic attribute support for Pypy >= 6
* Add a test for dynamic attribute support
* Skip test for eval_file on pypy
* Workaround for __qualname__ on PyPy3
* Add a PyPy3.6 7.3.0 build
* Only disable in PyPy3
* Fix travis testing
* No numpy and scipy for pypy
* Enable test on pypy2
* Fix logic in eval_file
* Skip a few tests due to bugs in PyPy
* scipy wheels are broken. make pypy2 a failrue
Co-authored-by: Andreas Kloeckner <inform@tiker.net>
The PyEval_InitThreads() and PyEval_ThreadsInitialized() functions are
now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.11. Calling
PyEval_InitThreads() now does nothing. The GIL is initialized by
Py_Initialize() since Python 3.7.
For rationale, see #2241, eeb1044818af5b70761deae602c49eba439164dc;
there is a second entry point function defined by the PYBIND11_MODULE
macro that also needs to be annotated as unused.
This change defines a new, portable macro PYBIND11_MAYBE_UNUSED to
mark declarations as unused, and annotates the PYBIND11_MODULE entry
point with this attribute.
The purpose of this annotation is to facilitate dead code detection,
which might otherwise consider the module entry point function dead,
since it isn't otherwise used. (It is only used via FFI.)
This adds support for a `py::args_kw_only()` annotation that can be
specified between `py::arg` annotations to indicate that any following
arguments are keyword-only. This allows you to write:
m.def("f", [](int a, int b) { /* ... */ },
py::arg("a"), py::args_kw_only(), py::arg("b"));
and have it work like Python 3's:
def f(a, *, b):
# ...
with respect to how `a` and `b` arguments are accepted (that is, `a` can
be positional or by keyword; `b` can only be specified by keyword).
Currently user specializations of the form
template <typename itype> struct polymorphic_type_hook<itype, std::enable_if_t<...>> { ... };
will fail if itype is also polymorphic, because the existing specialization will also
be enabled, which leads to 2 equally viable candidates. With this change, user provided
specializations have higher priority than the built in specialization for polymorphic types.
When binding code immediately throws an exception of type
py::error_already_set (e.g. via py::module::import that fails), the
catch block sets an import error as expected. Unfortunately, following
this, the deconstructor of py::error_already_set decides to call
py::detail::get_internals() and set up various internal data structures
of pybind11, which fails given that the error flag is active. The call
stack of this looks as follows:
Py_init_mymodule() -> __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount ->
error_already_set::~error_already_set() ->
gil_scoped_acquire::gil_scoped_acquire() -> detail::get_internals() ->
... -> pybind11::detail::simple_collector() -> uh oh..
The solution is simple: we call detail::get_internals() once before
running any binding code to make sure that the internal data structures
are ready.
This commit introduces the use of C++17-style fold expressions when
casting tuples & the argument lists of functions.
This change can improve performance of the resulting bindings: because
fold expressions have short-circuiting semantics, pybind11 e.g. won't
try to cast the second argument of a function if the first one failed.
This is particularly effective when working with functions that have
many overloads with long argument lists.
